Which one of the following was NOT proposed by the 73rd Constitutional...
73rd Constitutional Amendment in the area of Panchayat Raj states following
Thirty per cent seats in all elected rural local bodies will be reserved for women candidates at all levels.
The States will constitute their Finance Commissions to allocate resources to Panchayat Raj institutions.
The elections will be held in six months' time if Panchayat Raj bodies are superseded or dissolved by the State government.
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Which one of the following was NOT proposed by the 73rd Constitutional...
Explanation:
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 was enacted to provide constitutional status and protection to the Panchayati Raj institutions in India. It aimed at decentralizing political power and promoting local self-governance in rural areas.
The amendment introduced several provisions to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system, but one of the proposals mentioned in the given options was not included in the amendment. Let's analyze each option to identify the correct one.
a) The Panchayati Raj elected functionaries will be disqualified to hold their offices if they have more than two children:
This provision was indeed proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. According to Article 243F, a person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, or for being a member of, a Panchayati Raj institution if they have more than two children.
b) The States will constitute their Finance Commissions to allocate resources to Panchayati Raj institutions:
This provision was also proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. According to Article 243I, the Governor of a state shall constitute a Finance Commission every five years to review the financial position of Panchayati Raj institutions and make recommendations regarding the distribution of resources.
c) Thirty percent seats in all elected rural local bodies will be reserved for women candidates at all levels:
This provision was proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. According to Article 243D, one-third of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Panchayati Raj institution shall be reserved for women candidates.
d) The elections will be held in six months' time if Panchayati Raj bodies are superseded or dissolved by the State Government:
This provision was proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. According to Article 243K, if a Panchayati Raj institution is dissolved or superseded, elections must be held within six months from the date of dissolution or supersession.
Conclusion:
Out of the options given, the provision that was NOT proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act in the area of Panchayati Raj is option 'a' - The Panchayati Raj elected functionaries will be disqualified to hold their offices if they have more than two children.
Which one of the following was NOT proposed by the 73rd Constitutional...
The correct answer is option A - The Panchayati Raj elected functionaries will be disqualified to hold their offices if they have more than two children.
Explanation:
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, passed in 1992, aimed to empower and strengthen the Panchayati Raj institutions in India. It made several important provisions to enhance the functioning and effectiveness of these institutions. Let's discuss each option and why option A is the correct answer.
a) The Panchayati Raj elected functionaries will be disqualified to hold their offices if they have more than two children: This option is NOT proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. The amendment does not disqualify elected functionaries based on the number of children they have. This provision may be present in some state laws, but it is not a part of the constitutional amendment.
b) The States will constitute their Finance Commissions to allocate resources to Panchayati Raj institutions: This provision is proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. It mandates that each state will constitute a Finance Commission to allocate resources to Panchayati Raj institutions. The Finance Commission plays a crucial role in ensuring financial autonomy and adequate resources for these institutions.
c) Thirty percent seats in all elected rural local bodies will be reserved for women candidates at all levels: This provision is proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. It aims to ensure greater participation of women in local governance by reserving 30% of the seats in all elected rural local bodies for women candidates. This provision has been instrumental in increasing women's representation in Panchayati Raj institutions.
d) The elections will be held in six months time if Panchayati Raj bodies are superseded or dissolved by the State Government: This provision is proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. It ensures that if a Panchayati Raj body is superseded or dissolved by the State Government, elections to constitute a new body must be held within six months. This provision aims to maintain the democratic functioning of these institutions and prevent any undue delay in their reconstitution.
In conclusion, option A is the correct answer as it is not proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. The amendment does not disqualify elected functionaries based on the number of children they have.
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