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Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission of India:

1. Its Chairman must be a retired Chief Justice of India.

2. It has formations in each state as State Human Rights Commission.

3. Its powers are only recommendatory in nature.

4. It is mandatory to appoint a woman as a member of the Commission.


Q. Which of the above statements are correct?

  • a)
    1, 2, 3 and 4

  • b)
    2 and 4

  • c)
    2 and 3  

  • d)
    1 and 3 and 4

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights ...
1, 3, and 4 are correct.



Explanation:



1. The Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) must be a retired Chief Justice of India. This requirement ensures that the person heading the commission has extensive legal knowledge and experience in dealing with human rights issues.



2. The NHRC does not have formations in each state as State Human Rights Commission. However, separate State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) have been established in many Indian states under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. These SHRCs function independently of the NHRC, although they have similar powers and functions.



3. The powers of the NHRC are only recommendatory in nature. The commission does not have the authority to enforce its recommendations or punish those responsible for human rights violations. However, its recommendations carry significant weight, and the government often takes action based on them.



4. It is mandatory to appoint a woman as a member of the Commission. The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, specifies that at least one member of the NHRC should be a woman. This provision ensures that there is gender diversity in the commission and that women's human rights issues are adequately represented.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights ...
The correct option is D i.e. 1 and 3.

Explanation:

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an autonomous statutory body established in India under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. It is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in the country.

1. Its Chairman must be a retired Chief Justice of India:
This statement is correct. As per the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, the Chairman of NHRC must be a retired Chief Justice of India.

2. It has formations in each state as State Human Rights Commission:
This statement is incorrect. NHRC has been established at the national level and it does not have formations in each state. However, each state has its own State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) which has been established under the same Act.

3. Its powers are only recommendatory in nature:
This statement is correct. Although NHRC has been given wide-ranging powers to inquire into complaints of human rights violations, its recommendations are not binding on the concerned authorities.

4. It is mandatory to appoint a woman as a member of the Commission:
This statement is incorrect. There is no provision in the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 which mandates the appointment of a woman as a member of NHRC. However, the Act provides for the composition of NHRC which includes a Chairperson, a maximum of four full-time members, and two ex-officio members.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights ...
1. Any SC judge and serving CJI can become chairperson of NHRC( 2019amendment)
4.Among 5 members one person must be women.
So 3,4 correct answers.
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Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission of India:1. Its Chairman must be a retired Chief Justice of India.2. It has formations in each state as State Human Rights Commission.3. Its powers are only recommendatory in nature.4. It is mandatory to appoint a woman as a member of the Commission.Q. Which of the above statements are correct?a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)2 and 4c)2 and 3 d)1 and 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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