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Which of the following statements about the National Human Rights Commission is correct?
- a)It consists of 10 members.
- b)Its powers are only recommendatory in nature.
- c)Mumbai serves as its Headquarters.
- d)Its chairman must be a sitting judge in the Supreme Court.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements about the National Human Rights Com...
The correct answer is option 2 i.e., Its powers are only recommendatory in nature.
National Human Right Commission (NHRC)
- It is a statutory body which was established on 12 October 1993.
- Its headquarter is in New Delhi.
- The statute under which it is established is the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993 as amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006.
- It was established in accordance with the Paris Principles.
Composition
- Multi-member body with a Chairman and seven other members.
- The Chairperson and the members of the NHRC are appointed for 5 years or till the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier.
- NHRC consists of a Chairperson, who has been a Chief Justice of India or a Judge of the Supreme Court.
Functions
- Investigate Human right violation.
- power to interfere in any judicial proceeding involving any allegations of violations of human rights.
- it can visit any jail.
Power
- It has the power of civil court.
- It is recommended in nature.
- It submits its annual report to the president of India who causes it to be laid before each house of the parliament.
Limitations
- NHRC can only make recommendations, without the power to enforce decisions.
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Which of the following statements about the National Human Rights Com...
The correct statement about the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is option 'B': Its powers are only recommendatory in nature.
Explanation:
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body established in India in 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act. It is responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights in the country. Let us discuss each option and understand why option 'B' is correct.
a) It consists of 10 members:
The NHRC consists of five members, including a Chairperson, appointed by the President of India. The members should have knowledge or practical experience in matters relating to human rights. Hence, option 'a' is incorrect.
b) Its powers are only recommendatory in nature:
The NHRC has both investigative and recommendatory powers. It can inquire into complaints of human rights violations, conduct investigations, and recommend remedial measures to the concerned authorities. However, it does not have the power to enforce its recommendations. Its recommendations are not binding on the government or authorities. Hence, option 'b' is correct.
c) Mumbai serves as its Headquarters:
The NHRC's headquarters is located in New Delhi, the capital city of India. It is not based in Mumbai. Hence, option 'c' is incorrect.
d) Its chairman must be a sitting judge in the Supreme Court:
The Chairperson of the NHRC must be a retired Chief Justice of India. They should have served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. It is not necessary for the Chairman to be a sitting judge in the Supreme Court. Hence, option 'd' is incorrect.
In conclusion, the correct statement about the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is option 'B': Its powers are only recommendatory in nature.
Explanation:
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body established in India in 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act. It is responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights in the country. Let us discuss each option and understand why option 'B' is correct.
a) It consists of 10 members:
The NHRC consists of five members, including a Chairperson, appointed by the President of India. The members should have knowledge or practical experience in matters relating to human rights. Hence, option 'a' is incorrect.
b) Its powers are only recommendatory in nature:
The NHRC has both investigative and recommendatory powers. It can inquire into complaints of human rights violations, conduct investigations, and recommend remedial measures to the concerned authorities. However, it does not have the power to enforce its recommendations. Its recommendations are not binding on the government or authorities. Hence, option 'b' is correct.
c) Mumbai serves as its Headquarters:
The NHRC's headquarters is located in New Delhi, the capital city of India. It is not based in Mumbai. Hence, option 'c' is incorrect.
d) Its chairman must be a sitting judge in the Supreme Court:
The Chairperson of the NHRC must be a retired Chief Justice of India. They should have served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. It is not necessary for the Chairman to be a sitting judge in the Supreme Court. Hence, option 'd' is incorrect.
In conclusion, the correct statement about the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is option 'B': Its powers are only recommendatory in nature.
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Which of the following statements about the National Human Rights Commission is correct?a)It consists of 10 members.b)Its powers are only recommendatory in nature.c)Mumbai serves as its Headquarters.d)Its chairman must be a sitting judge in the Supreme Court.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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