Prohibition of discrimination on groups of religion etc (Article 15 of...
Art.14, 15 and 16 operate under the overarching principle of social and economic equality to be ensured to every citizen of India. Art.15 provides for nondiscrimination on the grounds of caste, colour, race, creed and religion which is a branch of social equality that the constitution promises to every citizen of India.
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Prohibition of discrimination on groups of religion etc (Article 15 of...
Prohibition of discrimination on groups of religion etc (Article 15 of the Constitution of India) is a Fundamental Right classifiable under the Right to Equality.
Article 15 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to equality and prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This fundamental right is classified under the Right to Equality, which is enshrined in Articles 14-18 of the Constitution.
Explanation:
1. Fundamental Right:
- The Constitution of India guarantees certain fundamental rights to all its citizens to ensure justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- These rights are considered fundamental as they are essential for the overall development and well-being of individuals and society as a whole.
2. Right to Equality:
- The Right to Equality is one of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution under Articles 14-18.
- It ensures that all individuals are treated equally before the law and are not discriminated against on various grounds.
3. Article 15 of the Constitution:
- Article 15 specifically prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- It states that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on these grounds in matters of access to public places, use of public resources, and in the provision of educational institutions.
4. Prohibition of Discrimination on Groups of Religion etc:
- The term "groups of religion etc" mentioned in Article 15 refers to communities or individuals belonging to a particular religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- The article ensures that no discrimination is made against any individual or community based on these factors.
5. Classification under the Right to Equality:
- The Right to Equality encompasses various aspects such as equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination, equal protection of laws, and abolition of untouchability.
- Article 15 falls under the prohibition of discrimination, as it specifically prohibits discrimination on the mentioned grounds.
Conclusion:
- The Prohibition of discrimination on groups of religion etc, as stated in Article 15 of the Constitution of India, is a Fundamental Right classifiable under the Right to Equality.
- This provision ensures that all individuals and communities are treated equally and prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
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