Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporat...
Untouchability as a form of discrimination goes against the notion of equality amongst citizens irrespective of caste. Therefore, it has been incorporated under Article 17 as one of the five rights under the spectrum of right to equality (Articles 14-18) Therefore the correct answer is (d).
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Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporat...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D', which states that the category of Fundamental Rights that incorporates against untouchability as a form of discrimination is the "Right to Equality."
Explanation in Detail:
The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and provide for individual rights that guarantee basic freedoms to all citizens. The Right to Equality is one of the fundamental rights provided under Articles 14 to 18.
Right to Equality:
The Right to Equality ensures that every citizen is treated equally before the law and prohibits discrimination on various grounds. It guarantees the following:
1. Equality before Law: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution ensures that the State shall not deny any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
2. Prohibition of Discrimination: Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Untouchability, which is a form of discrimination based on caste, is specifically mentioned in Article 17.
3. Abolition of Untouchability: Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability and makes it an offense punishable by law. It states that untouchability is prohibited and the practice in any form is forbidden.
4. Equality of Opportunity: Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It prohibits discrimination in employment on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence.
5. Protection of Minorities: Article 30 provides for the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. It ensures the protection of their language, script, and culture.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the category of Fundamental Rights that incorporates against untouchability as a form of discrimination is the "Right to Equality" (option 'D').
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