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What happen during fertilisation after all the sperm reach close to ovum?
  • a)
    All sperms except one lose their tails.
  • b)
    Only two sperm nearest to ovum penetrate zona pellucida
  • c)
    Cells of corona radiate trap all the sperms except one
  • d)
    Secretion of acrosome helps one sperm enter cytoplasm of ovum
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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What happen during fertilisation after all the sperm reach close to ov...
Millions of sperms are released during insemination that reaches to ovum for fertilisation. Only one sperm enter the ovum by penetrating the zona pellucida layer of ovum using the enzyme present in its acrosome.
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Secretion of Acrosome:
When the sperm reach close to the ovum, they release enzymes stored in the acrosome. These enzymes help in breaking down the protective layer surrounding the ovum called the zona pellucida.

Penetration of Zona Pellucida:
Only one sperm is able to successfully penetrate the zona pellucida and reach the cytoplasm of the ovum. This sperm then fuses with the ovum, leading to fertilization.

Loss of Tails:
Once the sperm has penetrated the zona pellucida and fused with the ovum, it loses its tail. This prevents other sperm from fertilizing the ovum and ensures that only one sperm is involved in the fertilization process.

Prevention of Other Sperm:
The cells of the corona radiata, which surround the ovum, help trap and prevent other sperm from reaching the ovum after one sperm has successfully entered the cytoplasm.
In summary, during fertilization, the secretion of acrosome helps one sperm enter the cytoplasm of the ovum by breaking down the zona pellucida. This prevents other sperm from fertilizing the ovum, and only one sperm is involved in the process of fertilization.
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What happen during fertilisation after all the sperm reach close to ovum?a)All sperms except one lose their tails.b)Only two sperm nearest to ovum penetrate zona pellucidac)Cells of corona radiate trap all the sperms except oned)Secretion of acrosome helps one sperm enter cytoplasm of ovumCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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