Why are farm laborers like Dala and Ramkali poor?
There are several reasons why farm laborers like Dala and Ramkali are poor:
Lack of Education
Most farm laborers are illiterate or have very little education, which makes it difficult for them to get better-paying jobs. They are often forced to work on farms as this is the only work available to them. Without education, they cannot acquire the skills and knowledge necessary for higher-paying jobs.
Low Wages
Farm laborers are paid very low wages, which are barely enough to make ends meet. The wages they receive are often not enough to cover their basic needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter. This makes it difficult for them to improve their standard of living and break out of the cycle of poverty.
Lack of Job Security
Farm laborers often work on a seasonal basis, which means that they only have work for a few months of the year. This lack of job security means that they cannot rely on a steady income throughout the year, which makes it difficult for them to plan for the future and save money.
Lack of Social Security Benefits
Most farm laborers do not have access to social security benefits such as health insurance, retirement benefits, and unemployment benefits. This means that they have to bear the cost of any medical expenses themselves and have no safety net if they lose their job.
Exploitation by Employers
Farm laborers are often exploited by their employers who pay them low wages and make them work long hours in harsh conditions. They are often not provided with basic facilities such as clean drinking water, toilets, and rest breaks. This exploitation further perpetuates the cycle of poverty.
Overall, farm laborers like Dala and Ramkali are poor due to a combination of factors such as lack of education, low wages, lack of job security, lack of social security benefits, and exploitation by employers. Addressing these issues can help improve the standard of living for farm laborers and break the cycle of poverty.