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Sleeping pills had been showing up with regularity as a factor in traffic arrests, sometimesinvolving drivers who later claim that they have no memory of getting behind the wheel afteringesting the pills.
- a)Sleeping pills had been showing up with regularity as a factor in traffic arrests
- b)Sleeping pills had been showing up with regularity as factors in traffic arrests
- c)Sleeping pills have been showing up with regularity as a factor in traffic arrests
- d)Sleeping pills have been showing up with regularity as factors in traffic arrests
- e)Sleeping pills have been showing up with regularity in traffic arrests
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Sleeping pills had been showing up with regularity as a factor in traf...
The sentence incorrectly uses the past perfect verb phrase "had been showing up." The past perfect is only used when a sentence involves two past events; the past perfect tense ("had . . .") is used for the earlier past event while the simple past tense is used for the later past event. However, in this sentence there is no second event
that takes place in the past. Therefore, the past perfect cannot be used.
(A) This choice is incorrect as it repeats the original sentence.
(B) This choice incorrectly uses the past perfect verb phrase "had been showing up." The past perfect is only used when a sentence involves two past events; the past perfect tense ("had . . .") is used for the earlier past event while the simple past tense is used for the later past event. However, since, in this sentence, there is no second
event that takes place in the past, the past perfect cannot be used. In addition, this choice uses the phrase "as factors in traffic arrests." The plural "factors" is incorrect since "sleeping pills" represent only one factor in traffic arrests.
(C) CORRECT. This choice correctly uses the present perfect tense "have been showing up" to indicate an event that started in the past and continues into the present. This choice also correctly uses the phrase "as a factor" rather than "as factors" because sleeping pills constitute only one factor in arrests.
(D) This choice correctly uses the present perfect tense "have been showing up" to indicate an event that started in the past and continues into the present. However, this choice incorrectly uses the phrase "as factors in traffic arrests." The plural "factors" is incorrect since "sleeping pills" represent only one factor in traffic arrests.
(E) This choice correctly uses the present perfect tense "have been showing up" to indicate an event that started in the past and continues into the present. However, the phrase "sleeping pills have been showing up . . . in traffic arrests" nonsensically suggests that the pills themselves have shown up in traffic arrests. In fact, the pills
have shown up as a factor in traffic arrests (while the pills themselves are safely hidden in the driver's stomach).
that takes place in the past. Therefore, the past perfect cannot be used.
(A) This choice is incorrect as it repeats the original sentence.
(B) This choice incorrectly uses the past perfect verb phrase "had been showing up." The past perfect is only used when a sentence involves two past events; the past perfect tense ("had . . .") is used for the earlier past event while the simple past tense is used for the later past event. However, since, in this sentence, there is no second
event that takes place in the past, the past perfect cannot be used. In addition, this choice uses the phrase "as factors in traffic arrests." The plural "factors" is incorrect since "sleeping pills" represent only one factor in traffic arrests.
(C) CORRECT. This choice correctly uses the present perfect tense "have been showing up" to indicate an event that started in the past and continues into the present. This choice also correctly uses the phrase "as a factor" rather than "as factors" because sleeping pills constitute only one factor in arrests.
(D) This choice correctly uses the present perfect tense "have been showing up" to indicate an event that started in the past and continues into the present. However, this choice incorrectly uses the phrase "as factors in traffic arrests." The plural "factors" is incorrect since "sleeping pills" represent only one factor in traffic arrests.
(E) This choice correctly uses the present perfect tense "have been showing up" to indicate an event that started in the past and continues into the present. However, the phrase "sleeping pills have been showing up . . . in traffic arrests" nonsensically suggests that the pills themselves have shown up in traffic arrests. In fact, the pills
have shown up as a factor in traffic arrests (while the pills themselves are safely hidden in the driver's stomach).
Most Upvoted Answer
Sleeping pills had been showing up with regularity as a factor in traf...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'c' because it uses the correct verb tense and preposition to convey the intended meaning. Let's break down the sentence and understand why option 'c' is the correct choice.
Subject: Sleeping pills
Verb tense: have been showing up
Preposition: as a factor
Object: in traffic arrests
Verb Tense:
The sentence discusses a recurring action in the past, so the present perfect continuous tense (have been showing up) is appropriate. This tense indicates an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.
Preposition:
The preposition "as" is used to indicate the role or function of something. In this case, it shows that sleeping pills are the factor contributing to the traffic arrests.
Singular vs. Plural:
The phrase "a factor" suggests that sleeping pills are one of several factors contributing to the traffic arrests. Therefore, the plural form "factors" is incorrect. Option 'a' and 'b' are eliminated.
Regularity:
The phrase "with regularity" indicates that the occurrence of sleeping pills as a factor in traffic arrests is frequent or consistent. Options 'd' and 'e' do not include this phrase and are therefore incorrect.
Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, option 'c' is the correct answer. It uses the appropriate verb tense, preposition, and conveys the intended meaning of sleeping pills consistently appearing as a factor in traffic arrests.
The correct answer is option 'c' because it uses the correct verb tense and preposition to convey the intended meaning. Let's break down the sentence and understand why option 'c' is the correct choice.
Subject: Sleeping pills
Verb tense: have been showing up
Preposition: as a factor
Object: in traffic arrests
Verb Tense:
The sentence discusses a recurring action in the past, so the present perfect continuous tense (have been showing up) is appropriate. This tense indicates an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.
Preposition:
The preposition "as" is used to indicate the role or function of something. In this case, it shows that sleeping pills are the factor contributing to the traffic arrests.
Singular vs. Plural:
The phrase "a factor" suggests that sleeping pills are one of several factors contributing to the traffic arrests. Therefore, the plural form "factors" is incorrect. Option 'a' and 'b' are eliminated.
Regularity:
The phrase "with regularity" indicates that the occurrence of sleeping pills as a factor in traffic arrests is frequent or consistent. Options 'd' and 'e' do not include this phrase and are therefore incorrect.
Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, option 'c' is the correct answer. It uses the appropriate verb tense, preposition, and conveys the intended meaning of sleeping pills consistently appearing as a factor in traffic arrests.
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