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Which of the following is the consequence of plant disease?
i. Reduced yield.
ii. Lower quality of produce
iii. Increased cost of production
iv. Poisonous produce
v. Variation in the genome.
  • a)
    Only ii, iii, iv and v
  • b)
    Only i, iii, iv and v
  • c)
    Only iii, iv and v
  • d)
    Only i, ii, iii and iv
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is the consequence of plant disease?i. Reduced ...
The consequences of plant disease are reduced yield, lower quality of produce, increased cost of production and sometimes poisonous produce. It do not produce variation in the genome.
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Which of the following is the consequence of plant disease?i. Reduced ...
Consequence of Plant Disease

Plant diseases can have several consequences, affecting various aspects of plant growth, development, and productivity. The following are some of the major consequences of plant diseases:

i. Reduced Yield
- Plant diseases can significantly reduce crop yield by impairing the growth and development of plants.
- Infected plants may experience stunted growth, reduced fruit or seed production, and overall decreased productivity.
- This reduction in yield can have significant economic implications for farmers and the agricultural industry as a whole.

ii. Lower Quality of Produce
- Plant diseases can also affect the quality of agricultural produce.
- Infected plants may exhibit symptoms such as discoloration, deformities, blemishes, or rot, rendering the produce unsuitable for consumption or market.
- The presence of diseased or damaged produce can lead to consumer dissatisfaction and loss of market value.

iii. Increased Cost of Production
- Plant diseases often require various control measures to limit their spread and minimize their impact on crops.
- These control measures, such as the use of fungicides, pesticides, or cultural practices, can significantly increase the cost of production for farmers.
- Additionally, farmers may need to invest in disease-resistant varieties, improved sanitation practices, or specialized equipment to manage and prevent plant diseases, further increasing production costs.

iv. Poisonous Produce
- Certain plant diseases can result in the production of toxins or harmful compounds in infected plants.
- Consumption of such produce can pose health risks to humans or animals.
- For example, fungal pathogens can produce mycotoxins, which can contaminate crops, leading to foodborne illnesses or toxic effects.

v. Variation in the Genome
- Some plant diseases can induce genetic changes or alterations in the plant's genome.
- These genetic variations can result in the emergence of new strains or races of pathogens, making them more challenging to control.
- The presence of genetic variation in pathogens can also influence the effectiveness of disease management strategies, such as resistance breeding or chemical control.

In conclusion, plant diseases can have detrimental effects on crop yield, produce quality, production costs, and even pose health risks. It is crucial for farmers and agricultural professionals to implement proper disease management strategies to mitigate the consequences of plant diseases and ensure sustainable crop production.
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Which of the following is the consequence of plant disease?i. Reduced yield.ii. Lower quality of produceiii. Increased cost of productioniv. Poisonous producev. Variation in the genome.a)Only ii, iii, iv and vb)Only i, iii, iv and vc)Only iii, iv and vd)Only i, ii, iii and ivCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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