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Though most people take it for granted now, the nationwide admission of students to collegesand universities based on academic merit is a relatively recent phenomenon, beginning onlyafter World War II.
  • a)
    Though most people take it for granted now, the nationwide admission of students to collegesand universities based on academic merit
  • b)
    Though it is now taken for granted by most people, the admission of nationwide students tocolleges and universities based on academic merit
  • c)
    Now taken for granted by most people, colleges and universities admitting students based ontheir academic merit
  • d)
    Most take them for granted now, but the admission of nationwide students to colleges anduniversities based on their academic merit
  • e)
    Most people now take for granted that colleges and universities admit students nationallybased on academic merit, and it
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Though most people take it for granted now, the nationwide admission o...
The original sentence begins with an opening modifier that correctly modifies the nationwide admission of students.
(A) CORRECT. This choice is correct as it repeats the original sentence.
(B) The use of the initial modifier in this choice is correct. However, the adjective “nationwide” is incorrectly applied to students, when it is meant to apply to the admission process.
(C) Here, the modifier is adjacent to the subject “colleges and universities,” incorrectly suggesting that colleges and universities are taken for granted as opposed to the admission process.
(D) This sentence incorrectly uses the pronoun “them” to refer to the “admission” which is a singular subject. The use of the pronoun “their” is also unclear as the antecedent could be construed to be “colleges and universities” as opposed to the intended antecedent, "students."
(E) Using the word "and" at the end of the underline makes the meaning of this sentence less clear by failing to draw an appropriate contrast between the current state of taking the nationwide admission of students for granted and the fact that it is a relatively recent phenomenon. A more appropriate word choice would be "but": "Most people now take for granted..., but it is a relatively recent phenomenon."
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Most Upvoted Answer
Though most people take it for granted now, the nationwide admission o...
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. Let's understand why:

Context:
The sentence talks about the nationwide admission of students to colleges and universities based on academic merit. It mentions that this practice began after World War II and is now taken for granted by most people.

Errors in other options:
Let's analyze the errors in the other options:

Option B: This option changes the meaning of the original sentence by saying "it is now taken for granted." The original sentence is referring to the nationwide admission of students based on academic merit being taken for granted, not just the concept of admission itself.

Option C: This option changes the active voice of the original sentence to passive voice. The original sentence states "the nationwide admission of students," while this option says "colleges and universities admitting students." The change in voice alters the meaning and structure of the sentence.

Option D: This option changes the focus of the sentence by saying "Most take them for granted now." The original sentence is about the nationwide admission of students based on academic merit being taken for granted, not the individuals themselves taking it for granted.

Option E: This option rearranges the sentence structure and changes the meaning. It states that "most people now take for granted that colleges and universities admit students nationally based on academic merit." This does not convey the same meaning as the original sentence.

Explanation for the correct answer:
Though most people take it for granted now, sets the context and introduces the topic of nationwide admission of students to colleges and universities based on academic merit.

the nationwide admission of students to colleges and universities based on academic merit is the main subject of the sentence. It clarifies what is being taken for granted and provides specific details about the admission process.

is a relatively recent phenomenon, beginning only after World War II. This phrase explains the timeline of when this practice started. It emphasizes that it is a recent development.

Overall, option A maintains the original meaning and structure of the sentence, making it the correct answer choice.
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