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As the smuggling networks strengthen, India continues to bear the ignominy of being the source of the illegal trade and export of tortoises and freshwater turtles (TFT). Consider the following statements in this regard:
1) 28 species of tortoises and freshwater turtles are found in India.
2) Turtles act as scavengers of cleaning up water bodies and generally are used as indicators of river health.
3)  The National Mission for Clean Ganga envisages breeding and release of turtles to clean wetlands.
Q. Which of the following statements is true?
  • a)
    1 and 3
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    1 and 2
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
As the smuggling networks strengthen, India continues to bear the igno...
According to a report, India continues to bear the ignominy of being the source of the illegal trade and export of tortoises and freshwater turtles (TFT). The detection of a staggering 58,442 smuggled amphibians over five years, demonstrates the persistence of the illegal trade despite increasing enforcement.
Within India, the Gangetic Plains accounted for 46% of all seizures, with Lucknow and Kanpur being major hubs. Researchers said this was linked to tightening of the enforcement (including an active Special Task Force) in Uttar Pradesh and the Gangetic belt. There is a tradition of turtle poaching in this area given the diversity of the TFT population along the river.
Turtles form an important part of the reference system, acting as scavengers in cleaning up water bodies and generally being indicators of river health. Ironically, the National Mission for Clean Ganga envisages breeding and release of turtles to clean wetlands, even as poaching and trade continue across the Gangetic belt.
Apart from the Ganga and its tributaries, TFTs have been poached in rivers of the Western Ghats and, in smaller numbers, in the Eastern Ghats. The cities of Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata have seen large-scale seizures, suggesting accumulation before export, the researchers said.
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As the smuggling networks strengthen, India continues to bear the ignominy of being the source of the illegal trade and export of tortoises and freshwater turtles (TFT). Consider the following statements in this regard:1) 28 species of tortoises and freshwater turtles are found in India.2) Turtles act as scavengers of cleaning up water bodies and generally are used as indicators of river health.3) The National Mission for Clean Ganga envisages breeding and release of turtles to clean wetlands.Q. Which of the following statements is true?a)1 and 3b)2 and 3c)1 and 2d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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