Consider the following statements about forests soils :1. they are ric...
The top layers of forest soils are rich in humus.
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Consider the following statements about forests soils :1. they are ric...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
Forests soils are known to be rich in humus and organic matter, making statement 1 correct. However, statement 2 is incorrect as forests soils are not generally deficient in phosphorus and potash.
1. Forest soils are rich in humus:
- Forests are home to a diverse range of plant and animal life, which leads to the accumulation of organic matter in the form of fallen leaves, branches, and dead organisms.
- This organic matter decomposes over time, forming humus, a dark, nutrient-rich material that provides a favorable environment for the growth of plants and microorganisms.
- The presence of humus in forest soils improves their fertility, water-holding capacity, and nutrient availability, making them highly suitable for plant growth.
2. Forest soils are not deficient in phosphorus and potash:
- Phosphorus and potash (potassium) are essential macronutrients required for plant growth and development.
- Forest soils are typically derived from weathered parent material, such as rocks and minerals, which contain a wide range of nutrients, including phosphorus and potassium.
- The continuous cycling of nutrients in forest ecosystems ensures that these essential elements are available in sufficient quantities for plant uptake.
- Forest trees and understory plants have adapted to these nutrient-rich soils, and many have specialized mechanisms to efficiently acquire and utilize phosphorus and potassium.
In summary, forests soils are indeed rich in humus, which enhances their fertility and nutrient content. However, they are not deficient in phosphorus and potash, as these nutrients are naturally present in forest ecosystems. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.