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Consider the following statements regarding the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980:
  1. It made it necessary for the States to get the Centre’s permission for using forest land for non-forestry purposes.
  2. The provisions of the Act were applicable only to the forests under the management or control of the State Forest Department.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Forest (Conservation) ...
's approval for diverting forest land for non-forest purposes.
It provided for the establishment of the National Forest Fund.
It aimed to regulate the diversion of forest land for commercial purposes.
It empowered the Central Government to declare any area as a reserved forest.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

A. Only statement 1 is correct.
B. Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
C. Only statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
D. All statements are correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Forest (Conservation) ...
  • The Forest (Conservation) Act, (FCA) 1980, came into force to address deforestation. While States had already notified forest land, the FCA made it necessary to get the Centre’s permission for using such forest land for “non-forestry purposes” and the creation of an advisory committee to recommend such re-classification. Hence, statement 1 is correct. 
  • Till 1996, State Governments, Union Territory Administrations and Central Government used to apply the provisions of the Act only to the forests notified under the Indian Forest Act, 1927 or any other local law, and to forests which were under the management or control of the Forest Department. 
  • However, what constituted a “forest” was dramatically expanded following a Supreme Court judgment in a petition filed by the late Godavarman Thirumulpad. Now, “forest” also included all areas recorded as “forest” in any government record, irrespective of ownership, recognition and classification; all areas that conformed to the “dictionary” meaning of “forest”, and all areas which are identified as “forest” by an expert committee constituted by the Supreme Court following the 1996 order. Hence, statement 2 is not correct. 
  • The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has recently released a consultation paper on the proposed amendments in Forest Conservation Act, 1980 with reference to the amendments made in 1988 in this Act.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980: It made it necessary for the States to get the Centre’s permission for using forest land for non-forestry purposes. The provisions of the Act were applicable only to the forests under the management or control of the State Forest Department.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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