Endoskeleton - inside bones of body and it give support nd shape is known as endoskeleton ...
Exoskeleton - A hard outer covering that protect body is known sa exoskeleton..

Endoskeleton and Exoskeleton


Endoskeleton and exoskeleton are two types of structural frameworks found in animals. They provide support, protection, and serve as attachment points for muscles and organs. While both types of skeletons serve similar functions, they have distinct differences in their composition and location within the body.


An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton present in many vertebrates, including humans. It is composed of bone and/or cartilage and is located within the body. The endoskeleton provides structural support and protection for various organs and tissues.

1. Composition: The endoskeleton is primarily made up of bones, which are rigid and provide strength and structure. These bones are connected by joints, allowing for movement.


2. Function: The main function of the endoskeleton is to provide support for the body, protect delicate organs, and serve as attachment points for muscles, allowing for movement and locomotion.


3. Advantages: Some advantages of an endoskeleton include flexibility, as it allows for a wider range of movements, and the ability to grow and repair itself, as bones can regenerate.


4. Examples: Examples of animals with endoskeletons include humans, mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish.

An exoskeleton is an external skeleton found in many invertebrates, such as insects, crustaceans, and arachnids. It is composed of a hard, protective outer covering and is located outside the body.

1. Composition: The exoskeleton is primarily made up of chitin, a tough and flexible material. It is rigid and provides protection against predators, injuries, and desiccation.


2. Function: The main function of the exoskeleton is to provide support, protect the soft internal tissues, and prevent water loss. It also serves as a surface for muscle attachment.


3. Advantages: Some advantages of an exoskeleton include providing a strong and durable barrier against physical damage, pathogens, and dehydration. It also offers protection during molting, a process where the old exoskeleton is shed and a new one is formed.


4. Examples: Examples of animals with exoskeletons include insects (such as beetles, ants, and grasshoppers), crabs, lobsters, spiders, and scorpions.

While both endoskeletons and exoskeletons provide support and protection, they have several key differences:

• Location: Endoskeletons are internal, located within the body, while exoskeletons are external, covering the body.


• Composition: Endoskeletons are primarily made up of bones, while exoskeletons are composed of chitin.


• Mobility: Endoskeletons offer greater flexibility and range of movement, while ex