Lord Canning was the Governor General of India during the Revolt of 1857.

The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Indian Independence, was a major uprising against British rule in India. It began in May 1857 in the town of Meerut and quickly spread throughout northern and central India.

Lord Canning was the Governor General of India during this time. He had taken office only a few months before the revolt broke out, in February 1856. Canning had a difficult task ahead of him, as he had to deal with the aftermath of the revolt and the challenges of governing a country that was deeply divided along religious and cultural lines.

Canning's Response to the Revolt:
During the Revolt of 1857, Canning played a critical role in suppressing the uprising and restoring British control over India. He adopted a firm and decisive approach, using military force to quell the rebellion and punish the rebels. He also sought to address the root causes of the revolt by introducing reforms aimed at improving the conditions of the Indian people.

Some of the key measures taken by Canning during and after the revolt include:

1. Declaring martial law in areas affected by the revolt.
2. Issuing proclamations urging the Indian people to remain loyal to the British government.
3. Granting amnesty to rebels who surrendered and promising fair treatment to those who cooperated with British authorities.
4. Introducing reforms such as the Indian Councils Act of 1861, which expanded the role of Indians in the legislative process.
5. Abolishing the East India Company and transferring control of India to the British Crown.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Lord Canning was the Governor General of India during the Revolt of 1857. His response to the uprising was firm and decisive, and he played a critical role in restoring British control over India. He also introduced important reforms aimed at addressing the root causes of the revolt and improving the conditions of the Indian people.