Three coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting (i) 2 Tails...
You can calculate it, but for such a small number of possible combinations of independent events (8), let’s look at them all.
H = heads
T = tails
Possible events with equal probability (order matters):
HHH
HHT
HTH
HTT
THH
THT
TTH
TTT
Number with 2 heads: 3
Total number: 8
From the definition of probability, the number you are looking for is 3/8
Three coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting (i) 2 Tails...
Understanding the Problem
When tossing three coins, each coin has two possible outcomes: Heads (H) or Tails (T). We want to find the probability of getting exactly 2 Tails and 1 Head.
Total Outcomes
- Each coin toss has 2 outcomes.
- For three coins, the total number of outcomes is:
2 * 2 * 2 = 8.
Possible Outcomes
The possible combinations when tossing three coins are:
- HHH
- HHT
- HTH
- HTT
- THH
- THT
- TTH
- TTT
Out of these, we identify the outcomes with exactly 2 Tails and 1 Head:
- HTT
- THT
- TTH
Thus, there are 3 favorable outcomes.
Calculating Probability
- The probability formula is:
Probability = (Number of Favorable Outcomes) / (Total Outcomes).
- Here, the number of favorable outcomes is 3 (HTT, THT, TTH) and the total outcomes are 8.
- Therefore, the probability is:
Probability = 3 / 8.
Conclusion
The probability of getting exactly 2 Tails and 1 Head when tossing three coins is indeed 3/8, which corresponds to option 'B'.