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Phenol on reduction with H₂ in presence of nickel catalyst gives
  • a)
    Benzene
  • b)
    Toluene
  • c)
    Cyclohexane
  • d)
    Cyclohexanol
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Phenol on reduction with H in presence of nickel catalyst givesa)Benze...

Reduction of Phenol with H in presence of Nickel catalyst

Phenol, a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached, can be reduced to cyclohexanol in the presence of hydrogen gas (H2) and a nickel catalyst. This reduction reaction involves breaking the aromatic ring of phenol and converting it into a cyclic alcohol.

Nickel Catalyst

Nickel catalyst plays a crucial role in this reduction reaction by facilitating the breaking of the benzene ring and promoting the addition of hydrogen atoms to the carbon atoms of the ring. This results in the formation of cyclohexanol as the final product.

Formation of Cyclohexanol

During the reduction process, the hydrogen atoms add to the benzene ring, leading to the formation of a cyclohexane ring. The hydroxyl group of phenol is reduced to a hydroxyl group attached to a cyclohexane ring, resulting in the formation of cyclohexanol as the major product.

Final Product

Therefore, the reduction of phenol with hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst results in the formation of cyclohexanol as the final product, making option 'D' - Cyclohexanol the correct answer. This reaction is an important transformation in organic chemistry and is widely used in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
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Community Answer
Phenol on reduction with H in presence of nickel catalyst givesa)Benze...
It's cyclohexane ...
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Phenol on reduction with H in presence of nickel catalyst givesa)Benzeneb)Toluenec)Cyclohexaned)CyclohexanolCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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