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The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is synthesised [2010]
  • a)
    in kidneys but eliminated mostly through liver
  • b)
    in kidneys as well as eliminated by kidneys
  • c)
    in liver and also eliminated by the same through bile
  • d)
    in the liver, but eliminated mostly through kidneys
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is synthesised ...
The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is urea. It is synthesized in the mitrochondrial matrix and cytosol of liver cells and eliminated through kidneys.
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The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is synthesised ...
Process of Nitrogenous Excretory Compound Synthesis and Elimination in Humans:
The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is urea, which is synthesized in the liver through a series of biochemical reactions known as the urea cycle.

Synthesis of Urea:
- Urea is synthesized in the liver from ammonia and carbon dioxide through a series of reactions involving enzymes in the urea cycle.
- The urea cycle takes place in the liver and is the primary pathway for the detoxification of ammonia, a byproduct of protein metabolism.

Elimination of Urea:
- Once synthesized, urea is eliminated from the body primarily through the kidneys via urine.
- The kidneys filter urea from the blood and excrete it into the urine for removal from the body.
- A small amount of urea may also be eliminated through sweat and feces, but the majority is excreted through the kidneys.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, while urea is synthesized in the liver, it is primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys via urine. Therefore, the correct option is 'D' - synthesized in the liver but eliminated mostly through the kidneys.
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The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is synthesised [2010]a)in kidneys but eliminated mostly through liverb)in kidneys as well as eliminated by kidneysc)in liver and also eliminated by the same through biled)in the liver, but eliminated mostly through kidneysCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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