Which among the following articles deals with National Emergency?a)Art...
- Article 352 empowers the president to impose a national emergency.
- It can be imposed on grounds of War, External Aggression or Armed rebellion.
- A national emergency can be imposed when the entire cabinet minister gives the proposal in writing to the president.
- The proclamation of emergency must be approved by both the houses within one month from the date of its issue.
- After approval, the Emergency can continue for 6 month period and can be extended to an indefinite period with the approval of parliament every 6 months.
- Article 356 deals with the President’s rule in a state.
- Article 360 deals with financial Emergency.
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Which among the following articles deals with National Emergency?a)Art...
Article 352 of the Indian Constitution deals with National Emergency. Let's understand this article in detail.
National Emergency:
A National Emergency can be declared in India under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution in case of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. The President of India can declare a National Emergency on the written recommendation of the Cabinet.
Provisions during National Emergency:
During a National Emergency, the President can take certain extraordinary measures to ensure the safety and integrity of the country. Some of these measures are:
- The President can suspend the right to constitutional remedies guaranteed by Article 32 of the Constitution.
- The President can suspend the fundamental rights of citizens guaranteed by Articles 14, 19, and 21.
- The Parliament can make laws on matters that are under the jurisdiction of the State Legislatures.
- The President can issue ordinances on matters that are under the jurisdiction of the State Legislatures.
Duration of National Emergency:
A National Emergency can be declared for a maximum period of six months. However, it can be extended for a period of six months at a time with the approval of the Parliament.
Conclusion:
Article 352 of the Indian Constitution deals with National Emergency, which can be declared in case of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. During a National Emergency, the President can take certain extraordinary measures to ensure the safety and integrity of the country. However, these measures should not violate the basic structure of the Constitution.