Most significant result of the February Revolution ?a)Suspension of Du...
Abdication of Tsar
The most significant result of the February Revolution was the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II. This event marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and more than 300 years of autocratic rule in Russia. The abdication of the Tsar led to the establishment of a Provisional Government that attempted to implement democratic reforms and share power with the Petrograd Soviet. This power struggle eventually paved the way for the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized power and established a communist government. The abdication of the Tsar was a turning point in Russian history, as it marked the beginning of the end for the Russian monarchy and the start of a new era of political and social change.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all UPSC courses
Most significant result of the February Revolution ?a)Suspension of Du...
The most significant result of the February Revolution was the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, which led to the end of the Romanov dynasty and the establishment of a provisional government in Russia. This event had far-reaching consequences for the country and the rest of the world, and it marked the beginning of a period of political and social upheaval that would last for years to come.
Background:
Before the February Revolution, Russia was ruled by an autocratic monarchy that had been in power for over 300 years. The Tsar had complete control over the government and the military, and the Russian people had little say in how they were governed. The economy was in a state of crisis, with food shortages and high inflation making life difficult for many Russians.
Events leading up to the February Revolution:
• World War I: Russia's involvement in World War I had put a strain on the country's resources and had led to a significant loss of life on the battlefields.
• Strikes and protests: Workers in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) were unhappy with their working conditions and low wages, and this led to a series of strikes and protests in the city.
• Bloody Sunday: In 1905, a peaceful protest by workers in St. Petersburg was met with violence from the Tsar's troops, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of people.
• Nicholas II's incompetence: The Tsar was seen as weak and ineffective, and his handling of the war and the economy had made him increasingly unpopular with the Russian people.
The February Revolution:
• Protests and strikes: In February 1917, workers in Petrograd went on strike, and this was soon followed by protests by soldiers and other groups. The mood in the city was one of anger and frustration, and the protesters demanded an end to the war and better living conditions.
• The Tsar's response: Tsar Nicholas II was caught off guard by the protests and was slow to respond. When he did issue orders to put down the protests, they were ignored by the soldiers and the police.
• Abdication of the Tsar: With the situation in Petrograd spiraling out of control, the Tsar was advised by his advisors to abdicate the throne. On March 2, 1917, he signed a document that ended the Romanov dynasty and transferred power to a provisional government.
Significance of the abdication of the Tsar:
• End of the Romanov dynasty: The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II marked the end of a 300-year-old dynasty that had ruled Russia with an iron fist. The provisional government that was established in its place was made up of liberals and socialists who promised to create a more democratic society.
• Political and social upheaval: The February Revolution was the first of a series of events that would lead to the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It also led to a period of political and social upheaval in Russia, with different groups vying for power and influence.
• World War I: The abdication of the Tsar had a significant impact on World War I, as the new government was more willing to negotiate with the other powers and eventually signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ended Russia's involvement in the war.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II was the most significant result of the February Revolution. It marked the end of a long-standing dynasty and
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.