Overview of the February Revolution
The February Revolution, which occurred in 1917 in Petrograd (formerly St. Petersburg), marked a pivotal moment in Russian history, leading to the downfall of the Romanov dynasty and the eventual rise of the Bolsheviks.

Causes of the Revolution
- Economic Hardship: Severe food shortages and inflation aggravated by World War I caused widespread discontent.
- Political Repression: Autocratic rule under Tsar Nicholas II failed to address the needs of the people, leading to growing dissatisfaction.
- Military Failures: The Russian Army suffered significant defeats, eroding confidence in the Tsar and the government.

Timeline of Events
- **February 23, 1917**: International Women's Day protests erupt, focusing on bread shortages. Women, workers, and soldiers join in the demonstrations.
- **February 24-25, 1917**: Strikes spread across the city, with thousands participating, demanding "Bread" and "Down with the Tsar."
- **February 26, 1917**: Soldiers are ordered to suppress the protests but many refuse and side with the demonstrators.
- **February 27, 1917**: The Duma declares itself a provisional government. The military's loyalty shifts, leading to the Tsar's loss of power.
- **March 2, 1917**: Tsar Nicholas II abdicates, ending over three centuries of Romanov rule.

Consequences
- Establishment of Provisional Government: A temporary government is formed, attempting to maintain order but struggling with legitimacy and authority.
- Rise of Soviet Power: Workers' councils (Soviets) emerge, representing the interests of the proletariat, leading to a dual power structure.
- Prelude to October Revolution: The February Revolution sets the stage for further political upheaval, culminating in the Bolshevik takeover later that year.