Conditions of Russia after the February Revolution 1905
After the February Revolution in 1905, Russia experienced significant political, social, and economic changes. The revolution was primarily a response to widespread discontent with autocratic rule, social inequality, and military failures, particularly in the Russo-Japanese War.

Political Changes
- The revolution led to the establishment of the Duma, Russia's first parliamentary institution, which aimed to provide a platform for political representation.
- Tsar Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto, granting civil liberties and the right to form political parties, although these reforms were limited and often retracted.

Social Impact
- There was a surge in political activism, with various groups, including liberals, socialists, and workers' unions, emerging to advocate for reforms and rights.
- Strikes and protests became common as workers demanded better conditions, fair wages, and political rights.

Economic Conditions
- Economic unrest persisted, exacerbated by the war's toll and industrial stagnation.
- Peasant discontent continued, as land reforms were insufficient to address the deep-seated issues of land ownership and poverty.

National Tensions
- Nationalist movements gained momentum in various regions, with ethnic minorities seeking autonomy and rights.
- The revolution catalyzed a rise in revolutionary sentiments among various factions, leading to a fragmented political landscape.

Conclusion
Overall, the aftermath of the February Revolution in 1905 set the stage for ongoing turmoil in Russia, as the government struggled to balance reform demands with maintaining autocratic control, ultimately contributing to the larger revolutionary movements of 1917.