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The energy - releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidised without an external electron acceptor is called: [2010]
  • a)
    glycolysis
  • b)
    fermentation
  • c)
    aerobic respiration
  • d)
    photorespiration
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The energy - releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidise...
In fermentation, the incomplete oxidation of glucose is achieved under anaerobic conditions by a set of reactions, where pyruvic acid is converted to CO2 and ethanol. The enzyme pyruvic acid, decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase catalyse these reactions. In animals cells also, like muscles during exercise, where oxygen is inadequate for cellular respiration, pyruvic acid is reduced to lactic acid by lactate dehydrogenase. The reducing agent is NADH + H+, which is reoxidized to NAD+, in both the processes. 
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The energy - releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidise...
Fermentation

Fermentation is a type of energy-releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidized without an external electron acceptor. It is a process that occurs in the absence of oxygen or other external electron acceptors.

Types of Fermentation

There are two types of fermentation:

1. Alcoholic Fermentation: In alcoholic fermentation, glucose is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide. This process is carried out by yeast and some bacteria. Alcoholic fermentation is used in the production of alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine.

2. Lactic Acid Fermentation: In lactic acid fermentation, glucose is converted into lactic acid. This process is carried out by some bacteria and muscle cells during strenuous exercise when there is not enough oxygen available for aerobic respiration.

Importance of Fermentation

Fermentation is an important metabolic process because it allows cells to generate energy in the absence of oxygen. It is also used in the production of many food products such as bread, cheese, and yogurt.
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Community Answer
The energy - releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidise...
The energy releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidised without 
an external electron acceptor is called fermentation.
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The energy - releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidised without an external electron acceptor is called: [2010]a)glycolysisb)fermentationc)aerobic respirationd)photorespirationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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