Which of the two countries are most affected by global warming?a)Pakis...
The most affected countries by global warming are Maldives and Bangladesh.Maldives
- The Maldives is a low-lying island nation in the Indian Ocean, consisting of a chain of 26 coral atolls.
- Due to its geographical location and low elevation, the Maldives is highly vulnerable to the impacts of global warming, such as sea-level rise and extreme weather events.
- Rising sea levels pose a significant threat to the Maldives, as even a small increase in sea level can result in coastal erosion, flooding, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater resources.
- The country has already experienced several instances of beach erosion and flooding, leading to the loss of land and displacement of communities.
- Additionally, the Maldives relies heavily on its tourism industry, which is at risk due to the degradation of coral reefs caused by rising water temperatures and ocean acidification.
Bangladesh
- Bangladesh is a densely populated country located on the Bay of Bengal in South Asia.
- It is vulnerable to the impacts of global warming, particularly in terms of increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as cyclones and floods.
- The country is situated in a deltaic region, formed by the confluence of three major rivers - the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna. This delta is highly susceptible to flooding, and climate change exacerbates this vulnerability.
- Rising sea levels and increased rainfall contribute to the inundation of coastal areas, displacement of communities, and damage to infrastructure and agriculture.
- Bangladesh is also prone to tropical cyclones, which have become more frequent and intense in recent years due to global warming. These cyclones can cause widespread devastation, affecting millions of people.
Conclusion
Both Maldives and Bangladesh are highly vulnerable to the impacts of global warming, with their low-lying coastal areas and high population density. Rising sea levels, coastal erosion, flooding, and extreme weather events pose significant threats to these countries, leading to land loss, displacement of communities, and economic damages. It is crucial for the international community to prioritize efforts to mitigate and adapt to the effects of global warming in these regions to ensure the sustainability and well-being of the affected populations.