Two moles of monoatomic ideal gas at 60oC are mixed adiabatically with...
Given: Two moles of monoatomic ideal gas at 60oC, one mole of another monoatomic ideal gas at 12oC, mixed adiabatically.
To find: The final temperature of the mixture.
Solution:
1. First, let's find the initial temperatures of the gases:
- Two moles of monoatomic ideal gas at 60oC have a total energy of E1 = (5/2)RT1, where R is the gas constant and T1 is the temperature in Kelvin.
- One mole of monoatomic ideal gas at 12oC has an energy of E2 = (3/2)RT2.
2. Next, let's find the total energy of the mixture before and after mixing:
- Before mixing, the total energy of the gases is E1 + E2.
- After mixing, the total energy remains the same since the process is adiabatic (i.e. no heat is exchanged with the surroundings).
3. Now, let's use the conservation of energy to find the final temperature of the mixture:
- E1 + E2 = (5/2)RTf + RTf, where Tf is the final temperature of the mixture in Kelvin.
- Simplifying the equation, we get E1 + E2 = (7/2)RTf.
- Substituting the values of E1, E2 and solving for Tf, we get Tf = 44oC.
Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is 44oC, which is option B.
Two moles of monoatomic ideal gas at 60oC are mixed adiabatically with...
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