Meaning of Wild Contraction in Tetany

Wild contraction refers to the sudden and involuntary muscle contractions that occur in tetany. These contractions are rapid and can cause muscle spasms, cramps, and twitching. In tetany, the muscles are hyperexcitable due to the low levels of calcium ions in the body fluid, and this leads to the wild contractions.

Causes of Tetany

Tetany can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Hypocalcemia: low levels of calcium ions in the body fluid.
2. Hypomagnesemia: low levels of magnesium ions in the body fluid.
3. Hypoparathyroidism: a disorder that affects the parathyroid gland, which regulates calcium levels in the body.
4. Vitamin D deficiency: vitamin D is necessary for the absorption of calcium in the body.
5. Respiratory alkalosis: a condition in which the blood pH becomes too alkaline, leading to decreased calcium ion levels.

Symptoms of Tetany

The symptoms of tetany include:

1. Muscle cramps and twitching.
2. Numbness and tingling in the hands and feet.
3. Muscle spasms in the face and neck.
4. Difficulty swallowing or speaking.
5. Seizures in severe cases.

Treatment for Tetany

The treatment for tetany depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is hypocalcemia, then calcium supplements may be prescribed. If the cause is hypoparathyroidism, then medication to regulate parathyroid hormone levels may be prescribed. Vitamin D supplements may also be recommended. In severe cases, intravenous calcium may be necessary.

Conclusion

In conclusion, wild contraction refers to the rapid and involuntary muscle contractions that occur in tetany due to low levels of calcium ions in the body fluid. Tetany can be caused by various factors, and its symptoms can range from muscle cramps to seizures. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, and may include calcium supplements, medication, and intravenous calcium.