Assertion: The group of individuals living in as defined geographical ...
The group of individuals living in as defined geographical area share or compete for similar resources and potentially interbreed forms a population. Interbreeding means sexually reproducing organisms but asexually reproducing organisms also form population ecologically.
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Assertion: The group of individuals living in as defined geographical ...
Assertion: The group of individuals living in a defined geographical area share or compete for similar resources and potentially interbreed forms a population.
Reason: Only asexually reproducing organisms form a population.
The correct answer is option 'A': Assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.
Explanation:
1. Population Definition:
- A population refers to a group of individuals of the same species that live in a particular geographic area and interact with one another.
- The key features of a population include sharing or competing for similar resources and the potential for interbreeding.
2. Assertion: The group of individuals living in a defined geographical area share or compete for similar resources and potentially interbreed forms a population.
- This assertion is correct.
- Individuals within a population typically share a common habitat or geographical area.
- They compete for limited resources such as food, water, and shelter.
- The competition for resources and the interactions among individuals within the same population are important factors shaping population dynamics and ecology.
3. Reason: Only asexually reproducing organisms form a population.
- This reason is incorrect.
- A population can consist of both sexually and asexually reproducing organisms.
- Sexual reproduction involves the exchange and recombination of genetic material between individuals, resulting in genetic diversity within the population.
- Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, involves the production of offspring without the involvement of gametes or the fusion of genetic material.
- Both sexually and asexually reproducing organisms can form populations as long as they meet the criteria of living in a defined geographical area, sharing or competing for resources, and potentially interbreeding.
In conclusion, the assertion that a group of individuals living in a defined geographical area forms a population is correct. However, the reason that only asexually reproducing organisms form a population is incorrect. Both sexually and asexually reproducing organisms can form populations.
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