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Monascus purpureus is a yeast used commercially in the production of
  • a)
    Blood cholesterol lowering statins
  • b)
    Streptokinase for removing clots from the blood vessels
  • c)
    Ethanol
  • d)
    Citric acid
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Monascus purpureus is a yeast used commercially in the production ofa)...
Monascus purpureus is Yeast used commercially in the production of blood cholesterol lowering statins. Blood cholesterol is responsible for a number of heart disease.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Monascus purpureus is a yeast used commercially in the production ofa)...
Citric acid is produced by fungi Aspergillus niger, Ethanol is produced by yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, streptokinase is produced by bacterium streptococcus and monascus purpureus is responsible for the production of blood cholesterol lowering agents.thus, op A.
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Community Answer
Monascus purpureus is a yeast used commercially in the production ofa)...
Introduction to Monascus purpureus
Monascus purpureus, commonly known as red yeast rice, is a type of yeast that has been utilized in traditional Asian cuisine and medicine for centuries. This yeast is particularly notable for its ability to produce natural compounds beneficial for health.
Production of Statins
- Monascus purpureus is renowned for its role in producing natural statins, specifically lovastatin, which is a potent cholesterol-lowering agent.
- Statins work by inhibiting the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, which plays a crucial role in cholesterol synthesis in the liver.
- By lowering cholesterol levels, these compounds help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Commercial Applications
- The use of Monascus purpureus in the production of statins has gained traction in the pharmaceutical industry due to the growing demand for natural health products.
- Unlike synthetic statins, natural statins derived from Monascus purpureus may offer a different side effect profile, appealing to consumers seeking alternative therapies.
Conclusion
In summary, Monascus purpureus is commercially significant for its ability to produce natural statins, making it a key player in the market for cholesterol-lowering medications. Its traditional use and efficacy in promoting cardiovascular health underscore its importance in both modern and traditional medicine.
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