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NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  How many netATP are produced in Glycolysis?a)... Start Learning for Free
How many netATP are produced in Glycolysis?
  • a)
    36 ATP
  • b)
    8 ATP
  • c)
    2 ATP
  • d)
    16 ATP
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
How many netATP are produced in Glycolysis?a)36 ATPb)8 ATPc)2 ATPd)16 ...
At the end of glycolysis pathway, 2 net ATP molecules at step 6 and step 9 are produced.
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How many netATP are produced in Glycolysis?a)36 ATPb)8 ATPc)2 ATPd)16 ...
Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration, which occurs in the cytosol of the cell. It is an anaerobic process, meaning that it does not require oxygen. The process of glycolysis involves the breakdown of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, a small amount of ATP is produced.

Net ATP produced in Glycolysis:

- Glycolysis produces a net yield of 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
- In the first phase of glycolysis, two ATP molecules are consumed to activate glucose and convert it into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.
- In the second phase of glycolysis, four ATP molecules are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation, but two ATP molecules were already consumed in the first phase. Hence, the net yield of ATP molecules in glycolysis is only 2 ATP molecules.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, which states that only 2 ATP molecules are produced in glycolysis.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine; the sugar, ribose; and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy; when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates.The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphat e) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO2 and H2O: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6O2 + 6H2O + energyThe free energy (ΔG) liberated in this exergonic (ΔG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondri

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How many netATP are produced in Glycolysis?a)36 ATPb)8 ATPc)2 ATPd)16 ATPCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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