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A major site for synthesis of lipids is :
[NEET 2013]
  • a)
    SER
  • b)
    Symplast
  • c)
    Nucleoplasm
  • d)
    RER
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A major site for synthesis of lipids is :[NEET 2013]a)SERb)Symplastc)N...
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major site for synthesis of lipid. In animal cells lipid like steroidal hormones are synthesised in SER.
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A major site for synthesis of lipids is :[NEET 2013]a)SERb)Symplastc)N...
Synthesis of Lipids in SER

Introduction: Lipids are an important class of biomolecules that are synthesized in various sites of the cell. One major site for lipid synthesis is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER).

Function of SER: The SER is a network of membrane-bound tubules and sacs that lacks ribosomes on its surface. It is involved in many cellular functions such as lipid and steroid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage.

Lipid Synthesis: The SER is the main site for the synthesis of lipids such as phospholipids, cholesterol, and triglycerides. The process of lipid synthesis involves the condensation of two fatty acids with a glycerol molecule to form a phospholipid.

Enzymes Involved: The enzymes involved in lipid synthesis are located on the cytosolic side of the SER membrane. These enzymes include acyl-CoA synthetase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and acyltransferase.

Importance of Lipids: Lipids play important roles in many cellular processes such as membrane structure and function, energy storage, and signaling.

Conclusion: In summary, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a major site for the synthesis of lipids in the cell. Lipids are synthesized by enzymes located on the cytosolic side of the SER membrane and play important roles in many cellular processes.
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Community Answer
A major site for synthesis of lipids is :[NEET 2013]a)SERb)Symplastc)N...
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum(SER) is responsible for the synthesis of lipids. In animal cells, lipid like steroidal hormones are also synthesized in SER.
See ncert cell:the unit of life, pg133.
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