Germplasm collection is a:a)Collection of specimens of all the species...
Germplasm collection is the collection of plant parts or seeds that have all different alleles of all genes in a crop. It can be used for plant breeding purpose in future.
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Germplasm collection is a:a)Collection of specimens of all the species...
Germplasm collection is a collection of plants or seeds that represent the genetic diversity of a particular species or group. It is an important resource for plant breeding and conservation efforts. Germplasm collections are established to preserve the genetic diversity of plants, especially of crop plants, and to provide a source of genetic material for breeding programs.
Germplasm collections are typically maintained in gene banks or seed banks, where the seeds or plant tissues are stored under controlled conditions to ensure their long-term viability. These collections may include a wide range of plant species, including both wild and cultivated varieties.
The correct answer to this question is option 'C' - collection of plants or seeds having diverse alleles of all genes in a crop. This option accurately describes the purpose of germplasm collections. Such collections aim to capture the genetic diversity of a crop, including different alleles of all its genes, to ensure a broad genetic base for future breeding programs.
Germplasm collections are essential for crop improvement and the development of new varieties. They serve as a source of genetic material for breeders, providing a wide range of traits and characteristics that can be used to develop improved cultivars. By maintaining genetic diversity, germplasm collections help protect crops from diseases, pests, and environmental stresses.
In addition to crop improvement, germplasm collections also play a crucial role in plant conservation. They help preserve rare and threatened species, ensuring their survival and preventing their extinction. These collections serve as repositories of genetic diversity, safeguarding the genetic resources necessary for future generations.
In conclusion, germplasm collection is a collection of plants or seeds that represent the genetic diversity of a species or group. It is an important resource for crop improvement and plant conservation efforts. Germplasm collections aim to capture the diverse alleles of all genes in a crop, providing breeders with a broad genetic base for developing improved varieties.
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