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Select the wrong statement from the following
[2007]
- a)Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have an internal compartment, the thylakoid space bounded by the thylakoid membrane
- b)Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain DNA
- c)The chloroplasts are generally much large than mitochondria
- d)Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain an inner and an outer membrane.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Select the wrong statement from the following[2007]a)Both chloroplasts...
Both chloroplasts and mitochoridria have an internal compartment, the thylakoid space bounded by double membrane
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Select the wrong statement from the following[2007]a)Both chloroplasts...
**Explanation:**
The correct answer is option A: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have an internal compartment, the thylakoid space bounded by the thylakoid membrane.
**Chloroplasts and Mitochondria**
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are two organelles found in eukaryotic cells. They are involved in important cellular processes such as energy production and metabolism.
**Statement A: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have an internal compartment, the thylakoid space bounded by the thylakoid membrane.**
This statement is incorrect. The thylakoid space is a specific structure found in chloroplasts, not in mitochondria. Chloroplasts have a highly organized internal membrane system called thylakoids, which are responsible for the process of photosynthesis. The thylakoid space is the lumen or interior of the thylakoids, and it is bounded by the thylakoid membrane. Mitochondria, on the other hand, have an internal compartment called the matrix, which is surrounded by the inner mitochondrial membrane.
**Statement B: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain DNA.**
This statement is correct. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA, separate from the nuclear DNA of the cell. This DNA is circular and encodes for some of the proteins and RNA molecules necessary for the organelle's function.
**Statement C: The chloroplasts are generally much larger than mitochondria.**
This statement is incorrect. Chloroplasts are generally larger than mitochondria. Chloroplasts are typically about 2 to 10 μm in diameter, while mitochondria are typically about 0.5 to 1 μm in diameter. However, there can be variations in size depending on the specific cell type and the metabolic needs of the cell.
**Statement D: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain an inner and an outer membrane.**
This statement is correct. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane structure. They have an outer membrane that encloses the entire organelle and an inner membrane that forms numerous folds or cristae in mitochondria. The inner membrane of chloroplasts is not as extensively folded as the inner membrane of mitochondria, but it does contain invaginations called thylakoids.
The correct answer is option A: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have an internal compartment, the thylakoid space bounded by the thylakoid membrane.
**Chloroplasts and Mitochondria**
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are two organelles found in eukaryotic cells. They are involved in important cellular processes such as energy production and metabolism.
**Statement A: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have an internal compartment, the thylakoid space bounded by the thylakoid membrane.**
This statement is incorrect. The thylakoid space is a specific structure found in chloroplasts, not in mitochondria. Chloroplasts have a highly organized internal membrane system called thylakoids, which are responsible for the process of photosynthesis. The thylakoid space is the lumen or interior of the thylakoids, and it is bounded by the thylakoid membrane. Mitochondria, on the other hand, have an internal compartment called the matrix, which is surrounded by the inner mitochondrial membrane.
**Statement B: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain DNA.**
This statement is correct. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA, separate from the nuclear DNA of the cell. This DNA is circular and encodes for some of the proteins and RNA molecules necessary for the organelle's function.
**Statement C: The chloroplasts are generally much larger than mitochondria.**
This statement is incorrect. Chloroplasts are generally larger than mitochondria. Chloroplasts are typically about 2 to 10 μm in diameter, while mitochondria are typically about 0.5 to 1 μm in diameter. However, there can be variations in size depending on the specific cell type and the metabolic needs of the cell.
**Statement D: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain an inner and an outer membrane.**
This statement is correct. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane structure. They have an outer membrane that encloses the entire organelle and an inner membrane that forms numerous folds or cristae in mitochondria. The inner membrane of chloroplasts is not as extensively folded as the inner membrane of mitochondria, but it does contain invaginations called thylakoids.
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Select the wrong statement from the following[2007]a)Both chloroplasts...
Cytoplasm
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Select the wrong statement from the following[2007]a)Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have an internal compartment, the thylakoid space bounded by the thylakoid membraneb)Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain DNAc)The chloroplasts are generally much large than mitochondriad)Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain an inner and an outer membrane.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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