Sattriya is a classical dance form of Assam. It originated in the northeastern state of India and holds a significant place in the cultural heritage of Assam. Sattriya is a vibrant and expressive dance form that is closely associated with the Vaishnavite tradition of Assam.

The word "Sattriya" is derived from the word "sattras," which are religious institutions in Assam. Sattras were established in the 15th century by the great Vaishnavite saint and social reformer, Srimanta Sankardeva. The dance form was developed as a medium of storytelling and worship within these sattras.

Sattriya dance is performed by both male and female dancers, but historically it was predominantly practiced by male monks within the sattras. Over time, it has gained popularity and is now performed by professional dancers as well.

Key Features of Sattriya Dance:

- Devotional Themes: Sattriya dance primarily revolves around religious and mythological themes. It often depicts stories from the life of Lord Krishna and other Hindu deities.

- Music and Instruments: The dance is accompanied by devotional music, known as Borgeet, which is sung in the Assamese language. Traditional musical instruments like the khol (a drum), taal (cymbals), and flute are used to create rhythmic and melodic patterns.

- Choreography and Movements: Sattriya dance is characterized by graceful movements, intricate footwork, and various postures. It involves a combination of slow and fast movements, along with jumps and spins. The dancers also use hand gestures, known as mudras, to convey emotions and tell stories.

- Costumes and Makeup: The dancers wear traditional Assamese attire, which includes a white dhoti (bottom wear) and a long-sleeved jacket called a chador. The female dancers also wear an additional veil called an orna. The makeup is minimal, with emphasis on highlighting the eyes and lips.

- Importance of Guru-Shishya Parampara: Sattriya dance follows the Guru-Shishya (teacher-disciple) tradition, where knowledge and skills are passed down from a guru (teacher) to the shishya (disciple). This ensures the preservation and authenticity of the dance form.

Over the years, Sattriya dance has gained recognition and popularity, both within India and internationally. It has been recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, the national academy for music, dance, and drama in India. The intricate movements, devotional themes, and cultural significance make Sattriya a unique and captivating dance form that continues to thrive in Assam.