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Statements: All trees are flowers. No flower is fruit. All branches are fruits.
Conclusions:
  1. Some branches are trees.
  2. No fruit is tree.
  3. No tree is branch.
  • a)
    None follows
  • b)
    Only either I or III follows
  • c)
    Only II follows
  • d)
    Only either I or III, and II follow
  • e)
    None of these.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Statements:All trees are flowers. No flower is fruit. All branches are...
Explanation:
All trees are flowers. No flower is fruit.
Since both the premises are universal and one premise is negative, the conclusion must be universal negative (E-type) and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'No tree is fruit'. II is the converse of this conclusion and so it follows.
All branches are fruits. No flower is fruit.
Since both the premises are universal and one premise is negative, the conclusion must be universal negative (E-type) and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'No branch is flower'.
All trees are flowers. No branch is tree.
As discussed above, it follows that 'No tree is branch'. So, III follows.
Hence, both II and III follow.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Statements:All trees are flowers. No flower is fruit. All branches are...
Statement Analysis:
The given statements are as follows:
1. All trees are flowers.
2. No flower is fruit.
3. All branches are fruits.

Conclusion 1: Some branches are trees.
This conclusion cannot be derived from the given statements. Although all trees are flowers and all branches are fruits, there is no direct relationship established between branches and trees. Therefore, we cannot conclude that some branches are trees.

Conclusion 2: No fruit is tree.
This conclusion cannot be derived from the given statements. The statements do not provide any information about the relationship between fruits and trees. Therefore, we cannot conclude that no fruit is a tree.

Conclusion 3: No tree is branch.
This conclusion can be derived from the given statements. Since all branches are fruits and no flower is a fruit, it implies that no tree can be a branch. Therefore, the conclusion that no tree is a branch is valid.

Summary:
Based on the analysis of the given statements and conclusions, we can conclude that only Conclusion 3: No tree is a branch follows. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'E' – None of these.
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Statements:All trees are flowers. No flower is fruit. All branches are fruits.Conclusions: Some branches are trees. No fruit is tree. No tree is branch.a)None followsb)Only either I or III followsc)Only II followsd)Only either I or III, and II followe)None of these.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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