NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Diff... Start Learning for Free
C and Si have
  • a)
    Same physical properties
  • b)
    Different physical properties
  • c)
    Same physical but different chemical properties
  • d)
    Different chemical and physical properties
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical properties...
Both carbon and silicon have 4 valence electrons and so they have many similar physical properties.
Because they have different number of electrons in the penultimate shell (carbon 2 and silicon 8 electrons), they also show many different chemical properties.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical properties...
Physical Properties of C and Si:
- Physical properties refer to the characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing its chemical composition. These properties include appearance, density, melting point, boiling point, conductivity, and hardness.
- Carbon (C) and Silicon (Si) are both nonmetals and belong to the same group in the periodic table (Group 14). Therefore, they have similar outer electron configurations, which leads to some similarities in their physical properties.

Appearance:
- Both carbon and silicon are solid at room temperature.
- Carbon exists in various allotropes, including graphite (soft, black, and slippery) and diamond (hard, transparent, and lustrous).
- Silicon is a shiny, grayish-black solid.

Density:
- Carbon has a lower density compared to silicon.
- The density of carbon depends on its allotrope. Graphite has a density of about 2.2 g/cm^3, while diamond has a density of about 3.5 g/cm^3.
- The density of silicon is about 2.3 g/cm^3.

Melting and Boiling Points:
- Carbon has a relatively low melting point of 3550°C and a boiling point of 4827°C.
- Silicon has a higher melting point of 1414°C and a boiling point of 3265°C.
- The difference in melting and boiling points can be attributed to the strength and type of bonding present in carbon and silicon compounds.

Conductivity:
- Carbon is a poor conductor of electricity and heat.
- Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning it has intermediate electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator.
- The conductivity of silicon can be modified by introducing impurities, a process known as doping.

Chemical Properties of C and Si:
- Chemical properties refer to how a substance reacts or interacts with other substances to form new substances with different chemical compositions.
- Carbon and silicon have different chemical properties due to the differences in their atomic structures and the nature of their chemical bonds.

Reactivity:
- Carbon is highly reactive and can form a wide range of compounds with other elements, including organic compounds.
- Silicon is less reactive compared to carbon and forms fewer compounds.

Chemical Bonding:
- Carbon forms strong covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, resulting in the formation of stable carbon-based compounds.
- Silicon also forms covalent bonds but is less likely to form multiple bonds compared to carbon. Silicon compounds are commonly found in minerals and materials.

In conclusion, while carbon and silicon share some physical properties like appearance and solid state at room temperature, they have different physical properties such as density, melting and boiling points, and conductivity. Additionally, their chemical properties differ due to variations in reactivity and bonding patterns. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C': Same physical but different chemical properties.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical propertiesc)Same physical but different chemical propertiesd)Different chemical and physical propertiesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical propertiesc)Same physical but different chemical propertiesd)Different chemical and physical propertiesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical propertiesc)Same physical but different chemical propertiesd)Different chemical and physical propertiesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical propertiesc)Same physical but different chemical propertiesd)Different chemical and physical propertiesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical propertiesc)Same physical but different chemical propertiesd)Different chemical and physical propertiesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical propertiesc)Same physical but different chemical propertiesd)Different chemical and physical propertiesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical propertiesc)Same physical but different chemical propertiesd)Different chemical and physical propertiesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical propertiesc)Same physical but different chemical propertiesd)Different chemical and physical propertiesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical propertiesc)Same physical but different chemical propertiesd)Different chemical and physical propertiesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice C and Si havea)Same physical propertiesb)Different physical propertiesc)Same physical but different chemical propertiesd)Different chemical and physical propertiesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev