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Unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti, gaining a newfound status in the years following postmodernism, which exploded as a movement unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application.
  • a)
    Unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti, gaining a newfound status in the years following postmodernism, which exploded as a movement unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application.
  • b)
    Unconventional forms of artistic expression, in the years that had followed the explosion of postmodernism as a movement unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application, gained a newfound status, such as graffiti.
  • c)
    A movement that was unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application, unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti had gained a newfound status in the years that followed the explosion of postmodernism.
  • d)
    In the years following the explosion of postmodernism as a movement that was unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application, unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti gained a newfound status.
  • e)
    A movement that had been unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application in the years following the explosion of postmodernism, unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti gained a newfound status.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti, gaining ...
Unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti, gaining a newfound status in the years following postmodernism, which exploded as a movement unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application.
Meaning Analysis
  • Unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti, gaining a newfound status in the years following postmodernism,
    • which exploded as a movement unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application.
The sentence tells us some facts about the non-traditional forms of art such as graffiti.  These forms of art have gained a new status during certain time frame.  This time frame is years after postmodernism. It also describes postmodernism as a movement that was new in its multidisciplinary application. 
Error Analysis
There is no verb for the subject “Unconventional forms… expression” in the main clause.   
Answer Choices
A
Unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti, gaining a newfound status in the years following postmodernism, which exploded as a movement unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application.
Incorrect:
This choice has the error pointed out in the error analysis. 
B
Unconventional forms of artistic expression, in the years that had followed the explosion of postmodernism as a movement unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application, gained a newfound status, such as graffiti.
Incorrect:   
1)     The past perfect tense “had followed” is incorrect in this sentence since there no other related event from the past is mentioned in the sentence. Note that the action “gained” is not related to the action “followed”. 
2)     The placement of the phrase “such as graffiti” is incorrect in this choice. As per this choice, graffiti is an example of “a newfound status”.  This meaning makes no sense.
 
C
A movement that was unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application, unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti had gained a newfound status in the years that followed the explosion of postmodernism.
Incorrect:         
1)     The past perfect tense verb “had gained” is incorrect in this choice since there is no other related event from the past.  
2)     The opening modifier “a movement…” incorrectly modifies the subject of the following clause “unconventional form of artistic expression”. This is incorrect because the forms of artistic expression were not a movement. This modifier should describe postmodernism.
D
In the years following the explosion of postmodernism as a movement that was unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application, unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti gained a newfound status.
Correct: 
This choice corrects the error of the original sentence – missing verb by changing “gaining” to past tense verb “gained”. It communicates the intended meaning by using a slightly different sentence structure. 
Structure of original sentence: subject – verb – verb modifier explaining the time frame of when the verb happened
Structure of this choice: Verb modifier explaining the time frame of when the verb happened – subject – verb.
E
A movement that had been unprecedented in its multidisciplinary application in the years following the explosion of postmodernism, unconventional forms of artistic expression such as graffiti gained a newfound status.
Incorrect:     
1)     The past perfect tense “had been unprecedented” is incorrect since this sentence does not have any related past events that need sequencing.  
2)     The modifier “in the years following…” incorrectly modifies the verb “had been unprecedented”. As per the intended meaning, it should modify the verb “gained” since the artistic expression gaining the new status happened in these years.
3)     The opening modifier “a movement” illogically modifies “unconventional… expression”.
4)     This choice also distorts the intended meaning by suggesting that “a movement” and “postmodernism” are two different things. According to the intended meaning, postmodernism itself is this movement.
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