Which are the irrigation methods in india ?

Question

Answer

This method or irrigation has been gaining ground in India since the 1970s. It is suitable for farming in areas with lower rainfall. Drip irrigation involves the use of a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters. The water is delivered to the base of the plant or its root through narrow tubes.

Answer

Tube wells,  well ,lakes , river ,dams and canals are the traditional methods of irrigation sprinklers and drip systems are modern methods of irrigation

Answer

Irrigation Methods in India

India is primarily an agrarian country where agriculture plays a significant role in the economy. Given the diverse climatic conditions and the need for water management, various irrigation methods are employed to ensure optimal crop growth and yield. Let's explore some of the major irrigation methods used in India.

1. Surface Irrigation:
Surface irrigation is the most common and traditional method of irrigation in India. It involves the application of water directly to the soil surface, which then infiltrates and spreads horizontally. This method includes submersion, furrow, and border irrigation.

- Submersion: In this method, fields are flooded with water, and the crops are submerged partially or completely.
- Furrow: Furrows or channels are created between the rows of crops, and water is allowed to flow through these furrows, providing moisture to the plants.
- Border: Water is diverted into long, narrow strips or borders, and it flows slowly through the field, irrigating the crops.

2. Sprinkler Irrigation:
Sprinkler irrigation is a modern method that involves spraying water over the crops like rainfall. This method is suitable for areas with uneven terrain or limited water availability.

- Water is distributed through a network of pipes with sprinkler heads, which release water in the form of droplets.
- Sprinkler irrigation helps in reducing water loss due to evaporation and provides uniform coverage to the crops.

3. Drip Irrigation:
Drip irrigation is a highly efficient method that provides water directly to the plant roots, minimizing wastage and ensuring water conservation. It is widely used in areas with water scarcity.

- Water is delivered through a network of pipes with emitters or drippers placed near the plant roots.
- Drip irrigation promotes water efficiency by reducing evaporation and deep percolation, and it can be used for various crops.

4. Tube Well Irrigation:
Tube well irrigation involves extracting groundwater using tube wells and subsequently distributing it to the fields through pipes or canals.

- Tube wells are drilled into the ground to access the groundwater, which is then pumped out for irrigation purposes.
- This method is commonly used in areas where surface water sources are limited or inadequate.

5. Tank Irrigation:
Tank irrigation is prevalent in regions where natural depressions or reservoirs are used to collect rainwater runoff.

- Water is stored in tanks or ponds during the monsoon season and is later used for irrigation during dry periods.
- Tank irrigation helps in conserving water and is suitable for areas with limited groundwater resources.

In conclusion, India employs a variety of irrigation methods to meet the diverse agricultural needs across the country. Surface irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, tube well irrigation, and tank irrigation are some of the prominent methods used for efficient water management and crop production.

Similar Class 10 Doubts

What are the different conservation methods of flora and fauna adopted in india?

Water harvesting is an age-old concept in India. Various methods are used in different regions of India. Khadins water harvesting method is used in

Water harvesting is an age-old concept in India. Various methods are used in different regions of India. Khadins water harvesting method is used in

Which one is true ? (

Write a brief report on various irrigation practices in villages and change in cropping patterin in india?

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

English Grammar Advanced

English Grammar Basic

Top Courses for Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

About Class 10

Class 10 Study Material

Class 10 All Subjects

NCERT Textbook Solutions

Other Classes

Important Links

Company