Introduction:
In medieval India, khuts and muqaddams were important administrative positions that played a crucial role in the governance of villages. These positions were held by individuals who served as village headmen and landlords, overseeing the day-to-day affairs and ensuring the smooth functioning of the village.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D' - Village headmen and landlords. Let's understand why:

1. Village Headmen:
Khuts and muqaddams were primarily village headmen who were responsible for the administration and management of the village. They acted as intermediaries between the village community and the local authorities. The village headmen were responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, collecting taxes and revenues, and representing the village's interests to higher authorities.

2. Collection of Revenue:
One of the key duties of khuts and muqaddams was to collect revenue from the village. They were responsible for assessing and collecting taxes from the villagers on behalf of the state. These taxes included land revenue, agricultural taxes, and other levies imposed by the ruling authority. The village headmen ensured that the revenue collection was done fairly and efficiently.

3. Landlords:
In addition to their administrative role, khuts and muqaddams also held the position of landlords in the village. They owned and controlled vast tracts of land, which they cultivated or leased out to others. As landlords, they had the authority to collect rent and oversee agricultural activities in the village. The revenue collected from these landholdings contributed to their income and status within the village hierarchy.

4. Village Governance:
The khuts and muqaddams played a crucial role in maintaining the social fabric of the village. They acted as arbitrators in disputes, settled conflicts, and ensured harmony among the villagers. They were responsible for maintaining the village infrastructure, such as roads, irrigation systems, and communal facilities. The village headmen also represented the village's interests in matters of wider governance and administration.

Conclusion:
In medieval India, khuts and muqaddams held the important positions of village headmen and landlords. They were responsible for the overall administration, revenue collection, and governance of the village. Their role was integral to the smooth functioning of the village and ensuring the well-being of its inhabitants.