Muqaddams were Village level officers during the Mughal period. They were responsible for various administrative and revenue-related functions in the villages under their jurisdiction. Here is a detailed explanation of their role and functions:

Role of Muqaddams:

Muqaddams were appointed by the Mughal authorities to serve as intermediaries between the imperial administration and the rural population. Their primary role was to ensure the smooth functioning of the revenue collection system and to maintain law and order in their respective villages.

Functions of Muqaddams:

1. Revenue Collection: Muqaddams were responsible for collecting revenue from the farmers in their villages on behalf of the Mughal government. They had to ensure that the revenue was collected in a fair and transparent manner and that all the dues were paid on time.

2. Judicial Functions: Muqaddams also had judicial functions and were authorized to settle disputes among the villagers. They had to ensure that justice was delivered to all parties involved in a dispute and that the decisions taken were in accordance with the Mughal laws and regulations.

3. Maintenance of Law and Order: Muqaddams had to ensure that law and order were maintained in their villages. They had to keep a watchful eye on the activities of the villagers and take appropriate action against any wrongdoing.

4. Census and Enumeration: Muqaddams were also responsible for conducting the census and enumeration of their villages. They had to maintain accurate records of the population, landholdings, and other relevant details.

Conclusion:

Muqaddams played a critical role in the administration of rural areas during the Mughal period. They were the primary point of contact between the imperial administration and the villagers and ensured that the revenue collection system was functioning smoothly. They also had judicial functions and were responsible for maintaining law and order in their respective villages.