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90 ml of pure dry O2 is subjected to silent electric discharge . If only 10% of it is converted to O3 , volume of the mixture of gases (O2 and O3) after the reaction will be what and after passing through turpentine oil will be what?
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90 ml of pure dry O2 is subjected to silent electric discharge . If on...
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90 ml of pure dry O2 is subjected to silent electric discharge . If on...
Volume of O3 produced:
Given that 10% of the O2 is converted to O3, we can calculate the volume of O3 produced using the following equation:

Volume of O3 = (10/100) * 90 ml = 9 ml

Volume of the mixture of gases (O2 and O3) after the reaction:
After the reaction, the volume of the mixture will be the sum of the remaining O2 and the O3 produced. The remaining O2 is 90 ml - 9 ml = 81 ml.

Therefore, the volume of the mixture of gases after the reaction is 81 ml + 9 ml = 90 ml.

Passing through turpentine oil:
When the mixture of gases (O2 and O3) passes through turpentine oil, the O3 reacts with the turpentine oil to form a solid compound, while the O2 remains unaffected.

The reaction between O3 and turpentine oil can be represented as follows:

O3 + C10H16 (turpentine oil) → CO2 + H2O + solid compound

The solid compound formed is insoluble in the turpentine oil and separates out as a precipitate. This reaction is used to remove O3 from the mixture.

The volume of the mixture after passing through turpentine oil will only contain O2, as the O3 has reacted and been removed. Therefore, the volume of the mixture after passing through turpentine oil will be 81 ml, which is the remaining volume of O2.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Nucleophilic substitution reaction of haloalkane can be conducted according to both SN1 and SN2 mechanisms. However, which mechanism it is based on is related to such factors as the structure of haloalkane, and properties of leaving group, nucleophilic reagent and solvent. Influences of halogen: No matter which mechanism the nucleophilic substitution reaction is based on, the leaving group always leave the central carbon atom with electron pair. This is just the opposite of the situation that nucleophilic reagent attacks the central carbon atom with electron pair. Therefore, the weaker the alkalinity of leaving group is , the more stable the anion formed is and it will be more easier for the leaving group to leave the central carbon atom; that is to say, the reactant is more easier to be substituted. The alkalinity order of halogen ion is I− < Br− < Cl− < F− and the order of their leaving tendency should be I− > Br− > Cl− > F−. Therefore, in four halides with the same alkyl and different halogens, the order of substitution reaction rate is RI > RBr > RCl > RF. In addition, if the leaving group is very easy to leave, many carbocation intermediates are generated in the reaction and the reaction is based on SN1 mechanism. If the leaving group is not easy to leave, the reaction is based on SN2 mechanism. Influences of solvent polarity: In SN1 reaction, the polarity of the system increases from the reactant to the transition state, because polar solvent has a greater stabilizing effect on the transition state than the reactant, thereby reduce activation energy and accelerate the reaction. In SN2 reaction, the polarity of the system generally does not change from the reactant to the transition state and only charge dispersion occurs. At this time, polar solvent has a great stabilizing effect on Nu than the transition state, thereby increasing activation energy and slow down the reaction rate. For example, the decomposition rate (SN1) of tertiary chlorobutane in 25° water (dielectric constant 79) is 300000 times faster than in ethanol (dielectric constant 24). The reaction rate (SN2) of 2-bromopropane and NaOH in ethanol containing 40% water is twice slower than in absolute ethanol. In a word, the level of solvent polarity has influence on both SN1 and SN2 reactions, but with different results. Generally speaking, weak polar solvent is favorable for SN2 reaction, while strong polar solvent is favorable for SN1 reaction, because only under the action of polar solvent can halogenated hydrocarbon dissociate into carbocation and halogen ion and solvents with a strong polarity is favorable for solvation of carbocation, increasing its stability. Generally speaking, the substitution reaction of tertiary haloalkane is based on SN1 mechanism in solvents with a strong polarity (for example, ethanol containing water).Q. SN1 reaction will be fastest in which of the following solvents?

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90 ml of pure dry O2 is subjected to silent electric discharge . If only 10% of it is converted to O3 , volume of the mixture of gases (O2 and O3) after the reaction will be what and after passing through turpentine oil will be what?
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