Humus in soil is useful because it1. Increases water retention in soil...
Humus is a dark, organic substance that forms as a result of the decomposition of plant and animal matter. It is an essential component of soil, and its benefits to soil health are numerous. The correct code is option 'C' which states that humus in soil is useful because it increases water retention in soil and improves soil structure.
Benefits of Humus in Soil:
1. Increases water retention in soil: Humus can hold up to 90 percent of its weight in water. This ability to retain moisture is essential for plant growth, especially in areas with low rainfall. Humus also helps to prevent waterlogging by improving the soil's drainage.
2. Improves soil structure: Humus acts as a binding agent in soil, helping to hold soil particles together. This improves the soil's structure, making it less likely to erode and more able to support plant growth.
3. Enhances nutrient availability: Humus contains many essential plant nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These nutrients are released slowly over time, providing a steady supply of nutrients to plants.
4. Promotes biological activity: Humus is a food source for many soil organisms, including bacteria, fungi, and earthworms. These organisms help to break down organic matter, releasing nutrients and improving soil structure.
In conclusion, humus in soil is essential for maintaining healthy soil and promoting plant growth. It increases water retention in soil, improves soil structure, and enhances nutrient availability. Humus also promotes biological activity in soil, which is essential for maintaining a healthy ecosystem.