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The Average of marks obtained by 120 candidates in a certain examination is 35. If the average marks of passed candidates is 39 and that of failed candidates is 15, what is the number of candidates who passed the examination?
  • a)
    90
  • b)
    100
  • c)
    108
  • d)
    115
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Average of marks obtained by 120 candidates in a certain examinati...
Answer – B (100) Explanation – Let the number of passed candidates be a Then total marks =>120 x 35 = 39 a + (120 – a) x 15 4200 = 39 a + 1800 – 15 a a = 100
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The Average of marks obtained by 120 candidates in a certain examinati...
Given Information:
- Total number of candidates = 120
- Average marks of all candidates = 35
- Average marks of passed candidates = 39
- Average marks of failed candidates = 15

To find: Number of candidates who passed the examination

Approach:
1. Calculate the total marks obtained by all candidates using the average and the total number of candidates.
2. Calculate the total marks obtained by the passed candidates using the average and the number of passed candidates.
3. Calculate the total marks obtained by the failed candidates using the average and the number of failed candidates.
4. Use the equation: Total marks = Marks obtained by passed candidates + Marks obtained by failed candidates.
5. Solve the equation to find the number of passed candidates.

Calculation:
1. Total marks obtained by all candidates = Average marks * Total number of candidates = 35 * 120 = 4200
2. Total marks obtained by passed candidates = Average marks of passed candidates * Number of passed candidates = 39 * Number of passed candidates
3. Total marks obtained by failed candidates = Average marks of failed candidates * Number of failed candidates = 15 * (120 - Number of passed candidates)
4. Total marks = Total marks obtained by passed candidates + Total marks obtained by failed candidates = 39 * Number of passed candidates + 15 * (120 - Number of passed candidates)
5. Set up the equation: 4200 = 39 * Number of passed candidates + 15 * (120 - Number of passed candidates)
6. Solve the equation to find the number of passed candidates:
4200 = 39 * Number of passed candidates + 15 * 120 - 15 * Number of passed candidates
4200 = 39 * Number of passed candidates + 1800 - 15 * Number of passed candidates
2400 = 24 * Number of passed candidates
Number of passed candidates = 2400 / 24 = 100

Therefore, the number of candidates who passed the examination is 100 (option B).
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The Average of marks obtained by 120 candidates in a certain examination is 35. If the average marks of passed candidates is 39 and that of failed candidates is 15, what is the number of candidates who passed the examination?a)90b)100c)108d)115e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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