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The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle moving with a velocity 2.25 x 108 ms−1 is equal to the wavelength of a photon. The ratio of kinetic energy of the particle to the energy of the photon is [velocity of light = 3 x 108 ms−1 is]
  • a)
    1/8
  • b)
    3/8
  • c)
    5/8
  • d)
    7/8
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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To calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of a particle, we can use the de-Broglie wavelength formula:

λ = h / p

where λ is the de-Broglie wavelength, h is Planck's constant (approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 J·s), and p is the momentum of the particle.

The momentum of a particle can be calculated using the formula:

p = m * v

where p is the momentum, m is the mass of the particle, and v is the velocity of the particle.

In this case, the velocity of the particle is given as 2.25 x 10^8 m/s. Let's assume the mass of the particle is 1 kg for simplicity.

Using the formula for momentum:

p = m * v
p = 1 kg * 2.25 x 10^8 m/s
p = 2.25 x 10^8 kg·m/s

Now, we can substitute the value of momentum into the de-Broglie wavelength formula:

λ = h / p
λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s) / (2.25 x 10^8 kg·m/s)

Calculating the de-Broglie wavelength:

λ ≈ 2.94 x 10^-42 m

Therefore, the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle moving with a velocity of 2.25 x 10^8 m/s is approximately 2.94 x 10^-42 m.
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The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle moving with a velocity 2.25 x 108 ms−1 is equal to the wavelength of a photon. The ratio of kinetic energy of the particle to the energy of the photon is [velocity of light = 3 x 108 ms−1 is]a)1/8b)3/8c)5/8d)7/8Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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