Which one of the following statements correctly depicts the true natur...
The Constitution of india has not describe india is as a federation. on the other hand article 1 of the Constitution describes her as a union of state . this means. india is a union comparising
of various states which are integral parts of it. the indian Union is not destructible. Here the states can't break away from the Union. they don't have the right to secede from the Union . in the true federationfederation, the Constituting
units or the states,have the freedom to come out of the Union. india is not a true federation. it's combines the features of the federal government and the features of a unitary government which can also be called the non-federal features. because of this, India is semi federal states . prof K. C where are describes it as a quasi -federal state . the supreme court of india also describes it as a federal structure with a strong bais toward the centre, let us now discuss the federal and unitary or non federal features of the india Constitution.
Which one of the following statements correctly depicts the true natur...
Explanation:
Indian Federation not the result of an agreement by the units:
- The Indian Federation is not the result of an agreement by the units, unlike federations like the United States where states came together to form a union.
- In the case of India, the federation was imposed by the British colonial rulers through the Government of India Act, 1935.
- The princely states and provinces had no say in the formation of the federation; it was created top-down by the British.
Unitary state with subsidiary federal features:
- India is often described as a 'Union of States' rather than a 'Federation of States'.
- The Constitution of India gives more powers to the central government compared to the states.
- In times of emergency, the Indian Constitution allows for the center to take over the functioning of the states, further emphasizing the unitary nature of the state.
Subsidiary unitary features:
- While India is predominantly unitary in nature, it does have federal features such as a bicameral legislature, division of powers between the center and states, and a Supreme Court to adjudicate disputes.
- The states have their own governments, legislatures, and administrative machinery, giving them a certain level of autonomy within the Indian Union.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Indian Federal System is unique in that it was not the result of an agreement by the units but rather imposed by the British colonial rulers. India can be considered a unitary state with subsidiary federal features, where the central government holds more power compared to the states.
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