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In a family there are several brothers and sisters. Every 2 boys have brothers as many as sisters and each girl has 2 brothers less than twice as many brothers as sisters. Now find the number of boys and girls.
  • a)
    12 , 10
  • b)
    6 , 4
  • c)
    6 , 8
  • d)
    8 , 6
  • e)
    10 , 8
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In a family there are several brothers and sisters. Every 2 boys have ...
 Option A
Solution:
Let B be the number of brothers and S be the number of sisters in the family.
Consider any two boys. They would be having (B - 2) brothers (excluding the two). But this number is equal to the number of sisters they have.
Therefore,
B - 2 = S or , B - S = 2 ............(1) Each girl will have (S - 1) sisters. Twice the number of sisters = 2(S - 1).  Since, each girl has twice as many brothers as sisters, we have, 2(S-1)-2 = B
2S - 4 = B ........... (2) 
Substituting, eqn (2) in Eqn (1), we get 2S - 4 - S = 2
S = 6
On substituting S = 6 in eqn (1) , we get
B - 6 = 2
B = 8.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In a family there are several brothers and sisters. Every 2 boys have ...
Problem Analysis:
Let's assume the number of boys as "b" and the number of girls as "g". According to the given conditions,
1) Every 2 boys have brothers as many as sisters: This implies that each boy has (g/b) sisters.
2) Each girl has 2 brothers less than twice as many brothers as sisters: This implies that each girl has (2g-2) brothers.

Solution:
1) Every 2 boys have brothers as many as sisters:
- The total number of sisters can be calculated as b * (g/b) = g.
- Therefore, the number of boys and girls can be written as b and g, respectively.

2) Each girl has 2 brothers less than twice as many brothers as sisters:
- The total number of brothers can be calculated as g * ((2g-2)/2) = (g^2 - g).
- Since each boy has an equal number of brothers as sisters, the number of brothers can also be calculated as b * (g/b) = g.
- Therefore, we have the equation g^2 - g = g.
- Simplifying the equation, we get g^2 - 2g = 0.
- Factoring out g, we have g(g-2) = 0.
- So, g = 0 or g = 2.

- Since the number of boys and girls cannot be zero, we have g = 2.
- Therefore, the number of boys can be calculated as b = g = 2.

So, the number of boys is 2 and the number of girls is 2. Hence, the correct answer is option D) 8 boys and 6 girls.
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In a family there are several brothers and sisters. Every 2 boys have brothers as many as sisters and each girl has 2 brothers less than twice as many brothers as sisters. Now find the number of boys and girls.a)12 , 10b)6 , 4c)6 , 8d)8 , 6e)10 , 8Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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