Consider the following about the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka.1. Bhimbet...
Justification: Statement 1: Bhimbetka owes its name to the characters of
the longest epic in the world, the Mahabharata. It is believed that when the
five brothers, called Pandavas, were banished from their kingdom, they
came here and stayed in these caves, the massive rocks seating the gigantic
frame of Bhima, the second Pandava.
Statement 2: Bhimbetka is an archaeological treasure. The rock paintings
have numerous layers belonging to various epochs of time, ranging from
the Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic Age to the protohistoric, early historic
and medieval periods. The most ancient scenes here believed to be
commonly belonging to the Mesolithic Age. So, 2 is correct.
Statement 4: Animals such as bison, tiger, rhinoceros, wild boar, elephants,
monkeys, antelopes, lizards, peacocks etc. have been abundantly depicted
in the rock shelters. Popular religious and ritual symbols also occur
frequently. So, 4 is false.
Q Source: Improvisation: Page 14-15: NCERT 6th History: Our Pasts-I
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Consider the following about the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka.1. Bhimbet...
The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka are an archaeological site located in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh, India. The site is known for its rock paintings which depict the life of prehistoric humans.
Name and History:
- Bhimbetka derives its name from the Atharva Veda, where Bhimbaithka means the "sitting place of Bhima".
Periods of Rock Paintings:
- Mesolithic as well as Medieval period rock paintings can be found in the caves.
- The Mesolithic paintings are believed to date back to around 10,000 BCE and are some of the oldest in the world.
UNESCO World Heritage Site:
- The site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.
- It is considered an important site for understanding the development of human culture over time.
Secular Nature of Paintings:
- Bhimbetka paintings are highly secular in nature.
- They depict a range of subjects including animals, hunting scenes, and daily life activities of prehistoric humans.
- There is little evidence of religious or ritualistic themes in the paintings.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option C (2 and 3 only) as Bhimbetka derives its name from the Atharva Veda and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Additionally, both Mesolithic and Medieval period rock paintings can be found in the caves, and the paintings are highly secular in nature.
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