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Consider the following about Federalism in India.
1. The Constitution does not mention the sources of finance for each tier of Government and leaves it for the
executive to decide.
2. The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.
Which of the above is/are correct?
executive to decide.
2. The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.
Which of the above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following about Federalism in India.1. The Constitution d...
Justification & Learning: While each state in India enjoys autonomy in exercising powers on certain issues, subjects of national concern require that all of these states follow the laws of the central government.
The Constitution contains lists that detail the issues that each tier of government can make laws on.
In addition, the Constitution also specifies where each tier of government can get the money from for the work that it does. So, 1 is wrong.
Under federalism, the states are not merely agents of the federal government but draw their authority from the Constitution as well. All persons in India are governed by laws and policies made by each of these
levels of government.
Q Source: Chapter 1: Class 8th NCERT: Social and Political Life
The Constitution contains lists that detail the issues that each tier of government can make laws on.
In addition, the Constitution also specifies where each tier of government can get the money from for the work that it does. So, 1 is wrong.
Under federalism, the states are not merely agents of the federal government but draw their authority from the Constitution as well. All persons in India are governed by laws and policies made by each of these
levels of government.
Q Source: Chapter 1: Class 8th NCERT: Social and Political Life
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following about Federalism in India.1. The Constitution d...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B', i.e., statement 2 only is correct.
Statement 1: The Constitution does not mention the sources of finance for each tier of Government and leaves it for the executive to decide.
This statement is incorrect. The Constitution of India clearly lays down the sources of finance for each tier of government. The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution lists the division of powers and functions between the Centre and the states. It also specifies the sources of revenue for both levels of government. For example, the Union List contains subjects on which only the central government can make laws and collect taxes, such as defense, foreign affairs, and income tax. The State List contains subjects on which only the state governments can make laws and collect taxes, such as police, public health, and land revenue. The Concurrent List contains subjects on which both levels of government can make laws and collect taxes, such as criminal law, marriage, and bankruptcy.
Statement 2: The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.
This statement is correct. In the Indian federal system, the states are not subordinate to the central government. They have their own sphere of powers and derive their authority directly from the Constitution. The Constitution provides for a clear distribution of powers between the central government and the state governments. The states have the power to make laws on subjects assigned to them in the State List and the Concurrent List. They also have the power to collect taxes and generate revenue for their functioning. The central government cannot encroach upon the powers of the states unless it is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
The states also have their own elected governments and legislative bodies. They have the power to implement and enforce laws within their jurisdiction. The central government cannot interfere in the day-to-day functioning of the state governments unless it is necessary for maintaining law and order or for the national interest.
In conclusion, while statement 1 is incorrect, statement 2 is correct. The Indian federal system is characterized by a clear division of powers between the central government and the state governments, with the states deriving their authority directly from the Constitution.
The correct answer is option 'B', i.e., statement 2 only is correct.
Statement 1: The Constitution does not mention the sources of finance for each tier of Government and leaves it for the executive to decide.
This statement is incorrect. The Constitution of India clearly lays down the sources of finance for each tier of government. The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution lists the division of powers and functions between the Centre and the states. It also specifies the sources of revenue for both levels of government. For example, the Union List contains subjects on which only the central government can make laws and collect taxes, such as defense, foreign affairs, and income tax. The State List contains subjects on which only the state governments can make laws and collect taxes, such as police, public health, and land revenue. The Concurrent List contains subjects on which both levels of government can make laws and collect taxes, such as criminal law, marriage, and bankruptcy.
Statement 2: The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.
This statement is correct. In the Indian federal system, the states are not subordinate to the central government. They have their own sphere of powers and derive their authority directly from the Constitution. The Constitution provides for a clear distribution of powers between the central government and the state governments. The states have the power to make laws on subjects assigned to them in the State List and the Concurrent List. They also have the power to collect taxes and generate revenue for their functioning. The central government cannot encroach upon the powers of the states unless it is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
The states also have their own elected governments and legislative bodies. They have the power to implement and enforce laws within their jurisdiction. The central government cannot interfere in the day-to-day functioning of the state governments unless it is necessary for maintaining law and order or for the national interest.
In conclusion, while statement 1 is incorrect, statement 2 is correct. The Indian federal system is characterized by a clear division of powers between the central government and the state governments, with the states deriving their authority directly from the Constitution.
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Consider the following about Federalism in India.1. The Constitution does not mention the sources of finance for each tier of Government and leaves it for theexecutive to decide.2. The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.Which of the above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following about Federalism in India.1. The Constitution does not mention the sources of finance for each tier of Government and leaves it for theexecutive to decide.2. The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.Which of the above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following about Federalism in India.1. The Constitution does not mention the sources of finance for each tier of Government and leaves it for theexecutive to decide.2. The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.Which of the above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following about Federalism in India.1. The Constitution does not mention the sources of finance for each tier of Government and leaves it for theexecutive to decide.2. The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.Which of the above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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