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Register renaming is done in pipelined processors
  • a)
    as an alternative to register allocation at compile time
  • b)
    for efficient access to function parameters and local variables
  • c)
    to handle certain kinds of hazards
  • d)
    as part of address translation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Register renaming is done in pipelined processorsa)as an alternative t...
Register renaming is done to eliminate WAR/WAW hazards.
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Register renaming is done in pipelined processorsa)as an alternative t...
Introduction:
Register renaming is a technique used in pipelined processors to overcome certain hazards that can occur during the execution of instructions. It involves renaming the registers used by instructions dynamically, allowing multiple instructions to be in flight simultaneously without causing data hazards.

Explanation:
1. Hazards in pipelined processors:
Pipelined processors execute instructions in multiple stages, with each stage performing a specific task. Hazards can occur when one instruction depends on the result of a previous instruction that has not yet completed. There are three types of hazards that can occur in pipelined processors:
- Data hazards: These hazards occur when an instruction depends on the result of a previous instruction that has not yet been written to the register file.
- Control hazards: These hazards occur when the pipeline needs to make a decision based on the outcome of a previous instruction, such as a branch instruction.
- Structural hazards: These hazards occur when multiple instructions require the same hardware resource at the same time.

2. Register renaming:
Register renaming is a technique used to handle data hazards in pipelined processors. It involves assigning a physical register to each logical register used by instructions dynamically. This allows multiple instructions to use the same logical register without causing data hazards. The renaming process occurs in the decode stage of the pipeline.

3. Benefits of register renaming:
Register renaming provides several benefits in pipelined processors:
- Data hazard elimination: By renaming registers, data hazards can be eliminated as each instruction gets its own physical register. This allows instructions to proceed independently without waiting for the completion of previous instructions.
- Improved instruction-level parallelism: Register renaming enables more instructions to be in flight simultaneously, increasing the level of instruction-level parallelism in the pipeline.
- Efficient resource utilization: Register renaming helps in efficient utilization of hardware resources by reducing structural hazards. It allows multiple instructions to use the same hardware resource without conflicts.

Conclusion:
Register renaming is a technique used in pipelined processors to handle data hazards and improve instruction-level parallelism. By dynamically renaming registers, it eliminates data hazards and allows multiple instructions to be executed concurrently. This technique improves the performance and efficiency of pipelined processors by increasing instruction-level parallelism and reducing structural hazards.
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Register renaming is done in pipelined processorsa)as an alternative to register allocation at compile timeb)for efficient access to function parameters and local variablesc)to handle certain kinds of hazardsd)as part of address translationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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