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A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables a housewife to purchase 6 kg more for Rs. 240. What is original price per kg of sugar?
  • a)
    Rs.10 per Kg
  • b)
    Rs.8 per Kg
  • c)
    Rs.6 per Kg
  • d)
    Rs.5 per Kg
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables a housewife to purcha...
Explanation:
Reduction in price = 1/5 = 20%
Increase in Quantity = 25%
25% = 6 Kg.
original amount of Sugar = 6*4 = 24Kg.
Original price of the sugar = 240/24 = Rs. 10 per kg.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables a housewife to purcha...
Given:
- Reduction of 20% in the price of sugar
- Housewife can purchase 6 kg more for Rs. 240

To find:
- Original price per kg of sugar

Solution:
Let the original price of sugar be x Rs/kg.

After the reduction of 20%, the new price of sugar = (100-20)% of x = 80% of x = 0.8x Rs/kg.

Let the quantity of sugar that the housewife could purchase before the reduction be y kg.

Then, the total cost of y kg of sugar before the reduction = xy Rs.

After the reduction, the housewife can purchase 6 kg more for the same amount of money, i.e. Rs. 240.

So, the new quantity of sugar that the housewife can purchase = y + 6 kg.

The total cost of (y+6) kg of sugar after the reduction = xy Rs.

But we know that this cost is equal to Rs. 240.

So, we have the equation:
xy = 240

Now, let's find the value of y in terms of x.

Before the reduction, the housewife could purchase y kg of sugar for xy Rs.

After the reduction, for the same amount of money, the housewife can purchase (y+6) kg of sugar.

So, we have the equation:
(y+6) * 0.8x = xy

Simplifying this equation, we get:
0.8xy + 4.8x = xy
0.2xy = 4.8x
y = 24/x

Now, substituting the value of y in the equation xy = 240, we get:
x * 24/x = 240
24 = 10x
x = 24/10 = 2.4

Therefore, the original price of sugar was Rs. 2.4 per kg.

But the options given in the question are in whole numbers, so we need to convert this answer to Rs/kg.

Multiplying both sides by 10 gives:
x = 24/10 = 2.4
10x = 24
So, the original price of sugar was Rs. 24 per 10 kg, or Rs. 2.4 per kg.

Hence, the correct option is (a) Rs. 10 per kg.
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Community Answer
A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables a housewife to purcha...
Shortcut:

Step1: 20×(240/100) => Rs 48 for 6Kg => 48/6, => Rs 8/Kg New Rate,

Step2: 8×(100/80) => Rs 10/Kg Original Rate

Therefore In This Question NEW RATE IS RS 8 PER Kg
And ORIGINAL RATE IS RS 10 PER Kg
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A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables a housewife to purchase 6 kg more for Rs. 240. What is original price per kg of sugar?a)Rs.10 per Kgb)Rs.8 per Kgc)Rs.6 per Kgd)Rs.5 per Kge)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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