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A current of 1.4 A is passed through 500ml of 0.180 M solution of zinc sulphate for 200 second. What will be the molarity of zn2 ions after deposition of zinc?
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A current of 1.4 A is passed through 500ml of 0.180 M solution of zinc...
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A current of 1.4 A is passed through 500ml of 0.180 M solution of zinc...
Given:
Current (I) = 1.4 A
Volume of solution (V) = 500 mL = 0.5 L
Concentration of zinc sulfate (M) = 0.180 M
Time (t) = 200 seconds

To find:
Molarity of Zn2+ ions after deposition of zinc

Explanation:
Zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) dissociates in water to form Zn2+ ions and SO4^2- ions.

The current passing through the solution causes the Zn2+ ions to gain electrons and get reduced to form zinc (Zn) metal at the cathode. At the same time, the SO4^2- ions move towards the anode.

Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of ZnSO4:
Molarity (M) = moles/volume (L)
moles = M x volume
moles of ZnSO4 = 0.180 M x 0.5 L = 0.090 moles

Step 2: Calculate the charge passed through the solution:
Charge (Q) = current (I) x time (t)
Q = 1.4 A x 200 s = 280 C

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of electrons:
1 mole of electrons = 1 Faraday = 96485 C
moles of electrons = Q/F
moles of electrons = 280 C / 96485 C/mol = 0.0029 moles

Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of Zn2+ ions reduced:
The balanced chemical equation for the reduction of Zn2+ ions is:
Zn2+ + 2e- -> Zn

From the equation, it is clear that 1 mole of Zn2+ ions is reduced by 2 moles of electrons.
moles of Zn2+ ions reduced = 0.0029 moles x (1 mole Zn2+/2 moles e-) = 0.00145 moles

Step 5: Calculate the new molarity of Zn2+ ions:
New moles of Zn2+ ions = initial moles of Zn2+ ions - moles of Zn2+ ions reduced
new moles of Zn2+ ions = 0.090 moles - 0.00145 moles = 0.08855 moles

new molarity of Zn2+ ions = new moles of Zn2+ ions / volume (L)
new molarity of Zn2+ ions = 0.08855 moles / 0.5 L = 0.1771 M

Therefore, the molarity of Zn2+ ions after the deposition of zinc is 0.1771 M.
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A current of 1.4 A is passed through 500ml of 0.180 M solution of zinc sulphate for 200 second. What will be the molarity of zn2 ions after deposition of zinc?
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A current of 1.4 A is passed through 500ml of 0.180 M solution of zinc sulphate for 200 second. What will be the molarity of zn2 ions after deposition of zinc? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about A current of 1.4 A is passed through 500ml of 0.180 M solution of zinc sulphate for 200 second. What will be the molarity of zn2 ions after deposition of zinc? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A current of 1.4 A is passed through 500ml of 0.180 M solution of zinc sulphate for 200 second. What will be the molarity of zn2 ions after deposition of zinc?.
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